James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
“At school he was at first regarded as shy and rather dull.
He made no friendships, and he spent his occasional holidays
in reading old ballads, drawing curious diagrams, and making
rude mechanical models. This absorption in such pursuits,
totally unintelligible to his schoolfellows (who were then
quite innocent of mathematics), of course procured him a not
very complimentary nickname, which I know is still remembered
by many Fellows of this Society. About the middle of his school
career, however, he surprised his companions by suddenly
becoming one of the most brilliant among them, gaining
high, and sometimes the highest, prizes for scholarships,
mathematics, and English verse composition. From this time
forward I became very intimate with him, and we discussed
together, with schoolboy enthusiasm, numerous curious
problems, among which I remember particularly the various plane
sections of a ring or tore, and the form of a cylindrical
mirror which should show one his own image unperverted. I
still possess some of the MSS. we exchanged in 1846 and early
in 1847. Those by Maxwell are on ‘The Conical Pendulum,’
‘Descartes’ Ovals,’ ‘Meloid and Apioid,’ and ‘Trifocal Curves.’
All are drawn up in strict geometrical form and divided into
consecutive propositions. The three latter are connected with
his first published paper, communicated by Forbes to this
society and printed in our ‘Proceedings,’ vol. ii., under the
title, ‘On the Description of Oval Curves and those having a
Plurality of Foci’ (1846). At the time when these papers were
written he had received no instruction in mathematics beyond a
few books of Euclid and the merest elements of algebra.”
In November, 1847, Clerk Maxwell entered the University of Edinburgh,
learning mathematics from Kelland, natural philosophy from J. D.
Forbes, and logic from Sir W. R. Hamilton. At this time, according to
Professor Campbell[10]--
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