James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
“Unde vero conventius poterat illis artibus succurri quam e tua domo
quæ in ipsis jam pridem inclaruerat. Notum est Henricum Cavendish quem
secutus est Coulombius primum ita docuisse, quæ sit vis electrica ut
eam numerorum modulis illustraret; adhibitis rationibus quas hodie
veras esse constat.” And they suggest the name as suitable for the
building. To this the Chancellor replied, after referring to the work
of Henry Cavendish: “Quod pono in officinâ ipsâ nuncupandâ nomen ejus
commemorare dignati sitis, id grato animo accepi.”
The building had cost far more than the original estimate, but the
Chancellor’s generosity was not limited, and on July 21st, 1874, he
wrote to the Vice-Chancellor:--
“It is my wish to provide all instruments for the Cavendish Laboratory
which Professor Maxwell may consider to be immediately required, either
in his lectures or otherwise.”
Maxwell prepared a list, but explained while doing it that time and
thought were necessary to secure the best form of instruments; and he
continues, writing to the Vice-Chancellor: “I think the Duke fully
understood from what I said to him that to furnish the Laboratory
will be a matter of several years’ duration. I shall consider myself,
however,” he says, “at liberty to contribute to the Laboratory any
instruments which I have had constructed in former years, and which
may be found still useful, and also from time to time to procure others
for special researches.”
In 1877 in his annual report Professor Maxwell announced that the
Chancellor[39] had now “completed his gift to the University by
furnishing the Cavendish Laboratory with apparatus suited to the
present state of science.”
The stock of apparatus, however, was still small, although Maxwell in
the most generous manner himself spent large sums in adding to it;
for the Professor was most particular in procuring only expensive
instruments by the best makers, with such additional improvements as he
could himself suggest.
In March, 1874, a Demonstratorship of Physics had been established, and
Mr. Garnett of St. John’s College was appointed.
Work began in the laboratory in October, 1874. At first the number of
students was small. Only seventeen names appear in the Natural Sciences
Tripos[40] list for 1874, and few of those did Physics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account