John Brown's RaidUnited States. National Park Service
History
John Brown's Raid
United States. National Park Service
Brown, John, 1800-1859; Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859
[Illustration: Annie Brown]
His base established, Brown laid plans to assemble his arms and supplies
and to gather in his followers. On July 10 he wrote to John Kagi at
Chambersburg, Pa., where an arms depot had been set up, giving him
directions for forwarding the waiting men and the “freight”—200 Sharps
rifles, an equal number of pistols, and a thousand pikes. The weapons,
crated in large wooden boxes marked “Hardware and Castings,” were
shipped from Ohio to Chambersburg where Kagi sent them by wagon to Brown
at the Kennedy farm. Supplies were acquired at various places between
Chambersburg and Harpers Ferry.
Alone and in twos and threes, Brown’s followers began to assemble at the
farm. Watson Brown arrived on August 6. “Tall and rather fair, with
finely knit frame, athletic and active,” the 24-year-old Watson brought
with him two of his brothers-in-law and North Elba neighbors, William
and Dauphin Thompson. The Thompsons had not previously taken active
roles in the anti-slavery movement but they were dedicated
abolitionists. William, 26 years old, was fun-loving and good natured.
He had started for Kansas in 1856 but turned back before reaching there.
His 20-year-old brother Dauphin had never been away from home before.
Handsome, inexperienced, with curly, golden hair and a soft complexion,
he seemed “more like a girl than a warrior” and was “diffident and
quiet.” Both had come to the Kennedy farm because they were firmly
convinced of the justness of John Brown’s cause.
Next came Aaron Stevens and Charles Plummet Tidd, a 25-year-old former
Maine woodsman. Tidd was a Kansas veteran. He had been one of the first
to join Brown at Tabor, Iowa, in 1857 and had remained one of his
closest associates ever since. He was quick-tempered, but according to
Annie Brown, “His rages soon passed and then he tried all he could to
repair damages. He was a fine singer and of strong family affections.”
[Illustration: Edwin Coppoc]
[Illustration: Dauphin Thompson]
[Illustration: Charles Plummer Tidd]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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