Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West PassageParry, William Edward, Sir
History
Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British; Fury (Ship); Hecla (Ship); Northwest Passage
A sudden motion of the ice on the morning of the 22nd, occasioned by a
change of wind to the S.E., threatened to carry us directly off the land.
It was now more than ever desirable to hold on, as this breeze was likely
to clear the shore, and at the same time to give us a run to the
westward. Hawsers were therefore run out to the land-ice, composed of
some heavy masses, almost on the beach. With the _Hecla_ this succeeded,
but the _Fury_, being much farther from the shore, soon began to move out
with the whole body of ice, which, carrying her close to the large berg
off the point, swept her round the latter, where, after great exertion,
Captain Hoppner succeeded in getting clear, and then made sail to beat
back to us. In the meantime the strain put upon the _Hecla’s_ hawsers
being too great for them, they snapped one after another, and a
bower-anchor was let go as a last resource. It was one of Hawkins’s,
with the double fluke, and immediately brought up, not merely the ship,
but a large floe of young ice, which had just broken our stream-cable.
All hands were sent upon the floe to cut it up ahead, and the whole
operation was a novel and, at times, a fearful one; for the ice, being
weakened by the cutting, would suddenly gather fresh way astern, carrying
men and tools with it, while the chain-cable continued to plough through
it in a manner which gave one the idea of something alive, and
continually renewing its attacks. The anchor held surprisingly, and
after this tremendous strain had been put upon it for above an hour, we
had fairly cut the floe in two, and the ship was riding in clear water
about half a mile from the shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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