Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West PassageParry, William Edward, Sir
History
Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British; Fury (Ship); Hecla (Ship); Northwest Passage
Commander Parry was sent on a second expedition in 1821, from which he
returned in 1823. He was to explore the Fox Channel, for the purpose of
ascertaining whether it was connected with the Arctic Sea of his first
voyage. This voyage had no important results; and in 1824 Parry started
again on the third voyage, of which this volume contains his Journal. In
1827 he sailed again in the _Hecla_, but found himself sledging over ice
that floated southward as fast as he travelled forward on it northward.
He returned then to the work ashore, as a hydrographer, for which his
thorough knowledge of navigation marked him out. Desire for a more
active life caused him to spend four or five years in Australia (from
1829 to 1834) as Commissioner to the Agricultural Company of Australia.
He was knighted, and became in 1852 a Rear-Admiral. Sir Edward Parry was
Lieutenant-Governor of Greenwich Hospital at the time of his death, in
July, 1855.
H. M.
THIRD VOYAGE FOR THE DISCOVERY OF A NORTH-WEST PASSAGE.
INTRODUCTION.
Notwithstanding the want of success of the late Expedition to the Polar
Seas, it was resolved to make another attempt to effect a passage by sea,
between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The chief attentions in the
equipment of the present expedition consisted in the placing of
Sylvester’s warming stove in the very bottom of the ship’s hold, in
substituting a small quantity of salt beef for a part of the pork, and in
furnishing a much larger supply of newly corned beef. Preserved carrots
and parsnips, salmon, cream, pickles of onions, beetroot, cabbage, and,
to make the most of our stowage, split pease instead of whole ones, were
supplied. A small quantity of beef pemmican, made by pounding the meat
with a certain portion of fat, as described by Captain Franklin, was also
furnished.
To the officers, seamen, and marines my best acknowledgments are once
more due, for the zealous support I have at all times received from them
in the course of this service; and I am happy to repeat my conviction
that, had it depended on their conduct and exertion, our most sanguine
expectations would, long ere this, have been crowned with complete
success.
CHAPTER I.
Passage to the Whale-fish Islands, and Removal of Stores from the
Transport—Enter the Ice in Baffin’s Bay—Difficulties of Penetrating to
the Westward—Quit the Ice in Baffin’s Bay—Remarks on the Obstructions
encountered by the Ships, and on the Severity of the Season.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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