Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West PassageParry, William Edward, Sir
History
Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British; Fury (Ship); Hecla (Ship); Northwest Passage
The equipment of the _Hecla_ and _Fury_, and the loading of the _William
Harris_ transport, being completed, we began to move down the river from
Deptford on the 8th of May, 1824, and on the 10th, by the assistance of
the steamboat, the three ships had reached Northfleet, where they
received their powder and their ordnance stores. Two days were here
employed in fixing, under the superintendence of Mr. Barlow and
Lieutenant Foster, the plate, invented by the former gentleman, for
correcting the deviation of the compass produced by the attraction of the
ship’s iron; and the continuance of strong easterly winds prevented our
getting to the Nore till the 16th. During our stay at Northfleet the
ships were visited by Viscount Melville, and the other Lords
Commissioners of the Admiralty, who were pleased to approve of our
general equipment and arrangements.
During our passage across the Atlantic in June, and afterwards on our way
up Davis’s Strait, we threw overboard daily a strong copper cylinder,
containing the usual papers, giving an account of our situation. We also
took every opportunity afforded by light winds, to try the temperature of
the sea at different depths, as compared with that at the surface.
I now determined, as the quickest and most secure mode of clearing the
transport, to anchor at the Whale-fish Islands, rather than incur the
risk of hampering and damaging her among the ice. Fresh gales and thick
weather, however, prevented our doing so till the 26th, when we anchored
at eight A.M., in seventeen fathoms, mooring the ships by hawsers to the
rocks, and then immediately commenced our work. In the meantime the
observatory and instruments were landed on a small island, called by the
Danes Boat Island, where Lieutenant Foster and myself carried on the
magnetic and other observations during the stay of the Expedition at this
anchorage, of which a survey was also made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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