King Arthur in history and legendJones, William Lewis
History
King Arthur in history and legend
Jones, William Lewis
Arthur, King; Arthurian romances -- History and criticism
as Ireland; and other weird people endowed with similar superhuman
attributes? Arthur himself figures in the tale as a fairy king, having
all these strange beings at his service, and giving them orders in the
most direct and matter-of-fact way. One of his most useful henchmen,
for example, is “Menw, the son of Teirgwaedd”--corresponding to the
conventional enchanter of the universal fairy world--who could “cast
a charm and an illusion over them, so that none might see them while
they could see every one.” Other characters in the motley crowd are
said to “come from the confines of Hell”; others are “attendants” and
“huntsmen” of Arthur, while quite a large group figure as his “uncles”
and “kindred on his father’s side.”
Among the many trials to which Olwen’s father submits Kulhwch is that
of “getting Arthur and his companions to hunt the Twrch Trwyth.” “He,”
says Yspaddaden, “is a mighty man, and he will not come for thee,
neither wilt thou be able to compel him.” Kulhwch knew better, for
he had already secured Arthur’s promise to help him to the utmost of
his own and his companions’ resources. The hunting of the Boar (the
_porcus Troit_) is one of the main features of the story; and, except
perhaps Meleager’s adventure to the quarry of the Calydonian boar,
there is no such swine-hunt in primitive literature. Many strange men
and beasts and implements were required for the chase and despatch of
Twrch Trwyth, and for the capture of “the comb and scissors” between
his ears, which Yspaddaden wanted for the proper trimming of his
unruly hair. Mabon, the son of Modron; Garselit, “the chief huntsman
of Ireland”; Gwynn, the son of Nudd, “whom God has placed over the
brood of devils in Annwn”; Gilhennin, “the king of France”; Drudwyn,
“the whelp of Greid”; Du, “the horse of Môr of Oerveddawg”; “the sword
of Gwrnach the Giant”;--all these, and many more such auxiliaries, had
to be secured for the Boar’s capture. But Kulhwch is not dismayed; “my
lord and kinsman Arthur,” he tells Yspaddaden, “will obtain for me all
these things, and I shall gain thy daughter, and thou shalt lose thy
life.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account