King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo RuleTwain, Mark
History
King Leopold's Soliloquy: A Defense of His Congo Rule
Twain, Mark
Congo (Democratic Republic); Léopold II, King of the Belgians, 1835-1909
“No,” said Mr. Harris; “and it is a question whether it will ever be
published. Greatly to our surprise, the Commission, which every one
expected would be a mere blind whose appointment was intended to throw
dust in the eyes of the public, turned out to be composed of highly
respectable persons who heard the evidence most impartially, refused no
_bona fide_ testimony produced by trustworthy witnesses, and were
overwhelmed by the multitudinous horrors brought before them, and who,
we feel, _must_ have arrived at conclusions which necessitate an entire
revolution in the administration of the Congo.”
“Are you quite sure, Mr. Harris,” I said, “that this is so?”
“Yes,” said Mr. Harris, “quite sure. The Commission impressed us all in
the Congo very favorably. Some of its members seemed to us admirable
specimens of public-spirited, independent statesmen. They realized that
they were acting in a judicial capacity; they knew that the eyes of
Europe were upon them, and, instead of making their inquiry a farce,
they made it a reality, and their conclusions must be, I feel sure, so
damning to the State, that if King Leopold were to take no action but to
allow the whole infernal business to proceed unchecked, any
international tribunal which had powers of a criminal court, would upon
the evidence of the Commission alone, send those responsible to the
gallows.”
“Unfortunately,” I said, “at present the Hague Tribunal is not armed
with the powers of an international assize court, nor is it qualified to
place offenders, crowned or otherwise, in the dock. But don’t you think
that in the evolution of society the constitution of such a criminal
court is a necessity?”
“It would be a great convenience at present,” said Mr. Harris; “nor
would you need one atom of evidence beyond the report of the Commission
to justify the hanging of whoever is responsible for the existence and
continuance of such abominations.”
“Has anybody seen the text of the report?” I asked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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