Kings Mountain National Military Park, South CarolinaMackenzie, George C.
History
Kings Mountain National Military Park, South Carolina
Mackenzie, George C.
King's Mountain, Battle of, S.C., 1780; Kings Mountain National Military Park (S.C.)
Ferguson immediately sent couriers in all directions to enlist the
support of the Tories within the nearby region. Others were sent to call
back all Tories who had been temporarily furloughed. On September 27 he
headed south in the direction of Ninety-Six, reaching the Green River on
September 30. There he received further information concerning the
movements of the mountain men from Chambers and Crawford who had several
days before deserted the patriot army.
From this point Ferguson sent an urgent message to Cornwallis at
Charlotte calling for reinforcements. Ferguson also informed Cornwallis
of his intention to hasten toward Charlotte with the hope that his
pursuers would be deceived into the belief that Ninety-Six was the
destination of his retreat. This communication was received by
Cornwallis after the battle, too late to be of any help. A second
message sent to Colonel Cruger requesting 100 men, brought no better
results—only the terse reply that his garrison totaled but half that
number.
The following morning Ferguson left the vicinity of the mountains and
marched his corps 12 miles to Denard’s Ford of the Broad River. Moving
at 4 p. m. on October 2, Ferguson crossed the river, marched 4 miles,
and lay all night in an armed camp. On October 3, he hastened his march
eastward toward Charlotte along a route to the north of the main Broad
River. Near Buffalo Creek, he camped at the plantation of a loyalist
named Tate. Here he rested his men and awaited expected reinforcements
and further information concerning the movements of the patriots.
Ferguson was now becoming anxious about the safety of his army. In
another message to Cornwallis on October 5 from Tate’s plantation, which
was 50 miles from Charlotte, he advised his commander:
I am on my march towards you, by a road leading from Cherokee Ford,
north of Kings Mountain. Three or four hundred good soldiers, part
dragoons, would finish the business. ⌈Something⌉ must be done soon.
This is their last push in this quarter and they are extremely
desolate and ⌈c⌉owed.
_The Pursuit to Kings Mountain_
The American patriot force meanwhile had moved cautiously southward down
Cane Creek toward Gilbert Town on October 3. The following day, they
learned that Ferguson had withdrawn from the town. At the time, he was
miles away, camping at Tate’s plantation. Although the mountain men were
disappointed that they could not engage Ferguson at Gilbert Town, they
did not permit this to dampen their hopes. They now took up a relentless
pursuit of his retreating army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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