Leaves from St. John ChrysostomJohn Chrysostom, Saint
Religion
Leaves from St. John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom, Saint
Christian literature, Early; John Chrysostom, Saint, -407
In the meantime, the empress Eudoxia had passed away in child-bed before
her victim. In the undimmed lustre of her beauty, and the undiminished
power of her will over her husband, she had been called to her account.
Her husband, the emperor Arcadius, died not long after. He finished an
utterly inglorious reign of twelve years at the age of thirty-one. His
miserable government had gone near to destroy the empire which his
father saved, and had actually thrown Alaric with his Goths upon Rome
and Italy. He was succeeded by Theodosius II., a boy eight years old.
Translation of his Body
Thirty years after, a disciple and friend of Chrysostom sat in the see
of Nova Roma, the orthodox Proclus, who was a theologian and a saint. He
moved the emperor Theodosius II. to bring back the body of Chrysostom to
its place among the bishops in the Church of the Apostles, where only
the bishops and the emperors were buried—the former in the church, the
latter in the vestibule. Theodoret, bishop of Cyrus at the time, says:
‘A great multitude of the faithful crowded the sea in vessels, and
lighted up a part of the Bosphorus near the mouth of the Propontis with
torches. These sacred treasures were brought to the city by the present
emperor. He laid his face upon the coffin, and entreated that his
parents might be forgiven for having so unadvisedly persecuted the
bishop.’
Final Burial at St. Peter’s
Those remains now rest in a fitter place. St. Chrysostom, in words
quoted further on, when dilating as a fervent lover of St. Paul upon his
praise, cried out: ‘Rome, for this do I love, although having reason
otherwise to praise her, both for her size, and her antiquity, and her
beauty, and her multitude, and her power, and her wealth, and her
victories in war. But passing by all these things, for this I count her
blessed: because, when alive, Paul wrote to them, and loved them so
much, and went and conversed with them, and there finished his life.
Wherefore the city is on that account more remarkable than for all other
things together, and like a great and strong body, it has two shining
eyes—the bodies of these saints. Not so bright is the heaven when the
sun sends forth his beams, as is the city of the Romans sending forth
everywhere over the world these two lights. Thence shall Paul, thence
shall Peter, be caught up. Think, and tremble, what a sight shall Rome
behold, when Paul suddenly rises from that resting-place with Peter, and
is carried up to meet the Lord. What a rose doth Rome offer to Christ!
with what two garlands is that city crowned! with what golden fetters is
she girdled! what fountains does she possess! Therefore do I admire that
city, not for the multitude of its gold, nor for its columns, nor for
its other splendours, but for these, the pillars of the Church.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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