Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
One hundred miles around Rome, the _provinciae suburbicariae_, must
be distinguished from Thuscia and Campania; they did not belong to
the regions, but were under the praefectus urbi, whence _Thuscia
suburbicaria_, subsequently the _Patrimonium D. Petri_, and _Campania
suburbicaria_ were opposed to _Campania Aurelia_, that is, the Campagna
di Lavoro. The name _Aurelia_ has not been understood by the few scholars
who have treated of this period; and wherever the name was found, the
strangest emendations have been attempted, because it was believed that
it was not the name of a province; but express testimony that it was a
province occurs in Boëthius and others. 8. _Lucania et Brittia._ We must
adhere to this corrupt ancient mode of spelling _Brittia_, for so it
occurs in MSS., in subscriptions, in the “Scriptores rei Agrariae,” in
the “Notitia imperii” and elsewhere.
Our guide now passes on to the Alpes Penninae. Wallis must, probably,
be regarded as a region, and also Aosta and Ivrea under the name of 9.
_Alpes Penninae_; Paulus Diaconus, however, calls them _Apenninae_, and
applies the name to some country of central Italy; but it can be proved
that such a province never existed. 10. _Aemilia_, between a part of the
Alpes Cottiae and Liguria, from Piacenza to Bologna. 11. _Flaminia_,
that is, Romagna, Ferrara, Pesaro, or the maritime district as far as
the Marca Ancona. 12. _Picenus_ (masculine, supply _ager_), the Marca
Ancona with some adjoining Sabellian districts. 13. _Valeria_, extending
from Tibur over the country of the Marsians, Pelignians, and perhaps,
also, the Marrucinians; this province is sometimes politically united
with Picenus, for Alba, the capital of Valeria, is also called, in the
imperial rescripts, _Alba in Piceno_. 14. _Samnium_, and 15. _Apulia et
Calabria_. Then come the islands Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica.
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