Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795Tench, Watkin
History
Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795
Tench, Watkin
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Personal narratives, British; Tench, Watkin, 1759?-1833 -- Correspondence
they exhibit the hand of wealth and labour. In the centre of the largest
garden stands a circular bason or fountain of considerable size, “which
once,” said our civil and sensible conductor, “was thought an
embellishment to the _château_. Here,” continued he, “ran the leaden
pipes which supplied it, and here were fixed the plates of iron which
secured it; but, as you see, all the former are dug up, and cast into
bullets, and all the latter have been torn off in wantonness. Mark too
the breaches in that wall, through which the cattle and pigs enter; and
how the espaliers are either broken, or rooted up. No means to prevent
these depredations are left in my power. The _château_ was lately
converted into a temporary prison, to contain a party of Englishmen,
who, under the guard of a detachment of soldiers, were sent to cut down
the Marquis’s woods, for the use of the republic. I have less cause of
complaint against the English than against their guards, who were to the
last degree insolent and destructive. Twice did they set fire to the
house by their carelessness”----(we had seen the marks on the floors and
tapestry)----“I complained and remonstrated against them, in vain, to our
municipality: I obtained no redress. But this evil was temporary. The
fatal change which has taken place in our manners, and the
wide-extended spirit of rapine, which it has introduced, has infected
our peasantry. The farmers and tenants of the Marquis, who formerly
pressed forward to serve him (for he was a kind and generous landlord)
are now eager to promote the devastation, and to share in his spoils.
This and this,” (pointing to different marks of fury and ravage) “have
they committed.”----As we went homeward he made us observe, that all the
trees of the avenue were marked, for the use of the republic; “and,”
added he, “are all to be cut down soon, with the rest of the wood on the
estate, in order to be sent to Brest, the whole being in a state of
requisition.” I saw some large groupes of stately firs, many of which
were felled and squared on the spot. I put some questions to him about
the Marquis and his fortune. “He is,” said he, “between eighty-one and
eighty-two years old, and is now at Paris, where he is obliged to
reside, and, in return for stripping him of his estate, he has been
_promised_ a pension. Perhaps, as matters are certainly softening among
us, he may be enabled to make better terms. It is not pretended that he
has committed any crime; but he suffers for those of his two sons, who
have emigrated; and, at the age of fourscore years, he was thought too
dangerous a person to be permitted to dwell on his hereditary estate,
where he offered to remain tranquil, and submissive to the ruling
powers. He was formerly _Doyen_ of the States of Bretagne. In a letter,
which he lately wrote to a friend, he states himself to be in good
health, and to have borne the excessive cold of the winter very well;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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