A sense of evidence and a power to define words must for the
modern reporter be accompanied by a working knowledge of the main
stratifications and currents of interest. Unless he knows that “news”
of society almost always starts from a special group, he is doomed to
report the surface of events. He will report the ripples of a passing
steamer, and forget the tides and the currents and the ground-swell. He
will report what Kolchak or Lenin says, and see what they do only when
it confirms what he thinks they said. He will deal with the flicker
of events and not with their motive. There are ways of reading that
flicker so as to discern the motive, but they have not been formulated
in the light of recent knowledge. Here is big work for the student of
politics. The good reporter reads events with an intuition trained by
wide personal experience. The poor reporter cannot read them, because
he is not even aware that there is anything in particular to read.
And then the reporter needs a general sense of what the world is doing.
Emphatically he ought not to be serving a cause, no matter how good. In
his professional activity it is no business of his to care whose ox is
gored. To be sure, when so much reporting is _ex parte_, and hostile to
insurgent forces, the insurgents in self-defense send out _ex parte_
reporters of their own. But a community cannot rest content to learn
the truth about the Democrats by reading the Republican papers, and
the truth about the Republicans by reading the Democratic papers.
There is room, and there is need, for disinterested reporting; and if
this sounds like a counsel of perfection now, it is only because the
science of public opinion is still at the point where astronomy was
when theological interests proclaimed the conclusions that all research
must vindicate.
While the reporter will serve no cause, he will possess a steady
sense that the chief purpose of “news” is to enable mankind to live
successfully toward the future. He will know that the world is a
process, not by any means always onward and upward, but never quite
the same. As the observer of the signs of change, his value to society
depends upon the prophetic discrimination with which he selects those
signs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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