But the news from which he must pick and choose has long since become
too complicated even for the most highly trained reporter. The work,
say, of the government is really a small part of the day’s news, yet
even the wealthiest and most resourceful newspapers fail in their
efforts to report “Washington.” The high lights and the disputes and
sensational incidents are noted, but no one can keep himself informed
about his Congressman or about the individual departments, by reading
the daily press. This failure in no way reflects on the newspapers.
It results from the intricacy and unwieldiness of the subject-matter.
Thus, it is easier to report Congress than it is to report the
departments, because the work of Congress crystallizes crudely every so
often in a roll-call. But administration, although it has become more
important than legislation, is hard to follow, because its results are
spread over a longer period of time, and its effects are felt in ways
that no reporter can really measure.
Theoretically Congress is competent to act as the critical eye on
administration. Actually, the investigations Of Congress are almost
always planless raids, conducted by men too busy and too little
informed to do more than catch the grosser evils, or intrude upon good
work that is not understood. It was a recognition of these difficulties
that was the cause of two very interesting experiments in late years.
One was the establishment of more or less semi-official institutes
of government research; the other, the growth of specialized private
agencies which attempt to give technical summaries of the work of
various branches of the government. Neither experiment has created
much commotion: yet together they illustrate an idea which, properly
developed, will be increasingly valuable to an enlightened public
opinion.
Their principle is simple. They are expert organized reporters. Having
no horror of dullness, no interest in being dramatic, they can study
statistics and orders and reports which are beyond the digestive powers
of a newspaper man or of his readers. The lines of their growth would
seem to be threefold: to make a current record, to make a running
analysis of it, and on the basis of both, to suggest plans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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