Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
Vast quantities of Federal stores were destroyed by the Confederates
whose men and horses reveled in an unusual supply of good rations and
provender. It was now nearly dark and Stuart’s position was exceedingly
dangerous. Behind him were regiments of cavalry in hot pursuit. Not more
than four or five miles distant were the entrenchments of McClellan,
whence in a short time troops could be sent by rail to cut off his
progress to the James river. Before him was the Chickahominy, now a
raging torrent from the spring rains. His chief guides through this maze
of swamps and forest roads were Private Richard Frayser and Lieutenant
Christian whose homes were near and who knew every part of the country
through which they were passing. Stuart had the advantage also of
knowing from his scouts just where the enemy was located.
[Illustration: From a war-time photograph
THE CHICKAHOMINY RIVER]
Having formed his plans, swiftness and boldness were his watchwords.
After he had destroyed the Federal supplies at Tunstall’s Station and
burned the railroad bridge over Black Creek, he set out about dark for
Talleysville, four miles distant, where he halted for three hours and a
half, in order to allow men and horses to rest and scattered troopers to
come up.
Colonel John S. Mosby, later one of Stuart’s chief scouts, was at that
time his aide. In describing the raid, Mosby said that one who had never
taken part in such an expedition could form no idea of the careless
gayety of the men that night. When they had set out the day before, they
did not know where they were going. Now they were aware they were riding
around McClellan and the boldness of the movement fired their
imaginations, quickened their pulses, and roused their courage to any
deed of daring. Therefore, in the midst of danger, they sang and laughed
and feasted; and at midnight when the bugle sounded “Boots and Saddles,”
every horseman was ready for whatever might come.
At daybreak on June 14, the Confederates reached the ford on Sycamore
Springs, Christian’s farm,—a ford no longer for the river swollen by the
heavy rains had overflowed its banks and become a raging torrent.
Colonel Lee and a few men swam their horses across the stream and back
again; but it was evident that the weaker horses and the artillery could
not cross at that point. The Confederates then cut down trees tall
enough to span the stream, and attempted to build a rough bridge, but
the trees were swept down the rapid current as soon as they touched the
water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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