Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
Stuart rode up and sat on his horse, calmly stroking his long silken
beard as he watched his cavalrymen’s bootless efforts. Every other face
betrayed keen anxiety. Learning there was the remains of an old bridge a
few miles below, he moved the command thither with all speed. A deserted
warehouse was near the old bridge, and a large force of men was set at
work to tear down the house in order to secure material to rebuild the
bridge. While the work was going on, Stuart laughed and jested with his
officers.
The men worked with such swiftness that within three hours the bridge
was ready for the cavalry and artillery to pass over; and at one o’clock
that afternoon, the whole command had crossed. During those hours of
anxiety, Fitz Lee, in command of the rear guard, had driven off several
parties of Federal cavalry. After all the Confederates gained the
southern shore—Fitz Lee being the last man to cross—, the bridge was
burned to prevent pursuit. The men were exultant and happy at having
crossed the river, but they were by no means out of danger, being
thirty-five miles from Richmond and still far within the lines of
McClellan. Stuart, who knew that every moment was precious to General
Lee, hastened on at sunset with only one courier and his trusty guide
Frayser and arrived at Richmond about sunrise on the morning of June 15.
The men rested several hours and then were led by Colonel Fitz Lee
safely back to their own camp where they were greeted with enthusiastic
cheers by their comrades.
As soon as General Stuart reached Richmond, he sent Frayser to inform
Mrs. Stuart of his safe return, while he himself rode to General Lee’s
headquarters with his wonderful report.
He had been sent to find out the position of the right wing of
McClellan’s army. He had not only located that, but he had destroyed a
large amount of United States property, brought off one hundred and
sixty-five prisoners and two hundred and sixty horses and mules. With
only twelve hundred men, he had ridden around the great Federal army—a
distance of about ninety miles in about fifty-six hours—with the loss of
only one man, the lamented young Latané. By that dashing ride, Stuart
gained for himself world-wide fame and an honorable place among the
great cavalry leaders of all time. The Chickahominy Raid was one of the
most brilliant cavalry achievements in history, and it inspired the
Confederates with fresh courage and excited Federal dread of the bold
cavalrymen who attempted and accomplished seemingly impossible things.
The information gained was invaluable for it made it possible for
General Lee to send Jackson against the right flank of McClellan and to
defeat the Federals at Cold Harbor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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