Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
Stick-tight plants blossom in the summer time. The greenish-yellow
flowers are clustered in heads like the dandelion flowers, and like
those each stick-tight flower has an akene at the bottom. These akenes
grow much larger than those of the dandelion, and they have the two
horns on their heads.
The akenes stand on a flat cushion, just as the dandelion akenes do,
but these do not wait for the wind to blow them away, though, if
nothing comes along to pull them loose, they in time become very dry
and fall out, and then the wind often carries the light little things
some distance.
But their favorite method of traveling is by stagecoach, and if you
happen along at the right time they will take you for their stagecoach,
and let you carry them to a new place. Sometimes the plants grow so
closely together that in passing through them one becomes quite covered
with the little brown things, and it is a long and tiresome task to
pick them out.
They, too, get on the tails and manes of horses, and the tails of cows,
the coats of dogs, and the fleeces of sheep; but they are not nearly as
troublesome to these creatures as are the burdocks.
There are several species of stick-tights, or beggar ticks, as they are
more generally called.
Some have rather large flower heads, with the outer flowers each
provided with a long, broad yellow petal. These are often called wild
sunflowers, because they look something like a little sunflower.
There is a plant called Spanish needles, very closely related to the
stick-tights, and that has four horns to its seed pod.
The burr marigold, which grows in wet places, and whose greenish flower
heads are round like a marble, is also related to the stick-tights,
and, like the Spanish needles, has four horns.
A great many plants have these little horned seed cases, and when you
go about the country in the fall of the year you will be certain to
make the acquaintance of some of them. The plants with horned seed pods
wish their seeds to get out of the dense thickets in which they usually
grow, and they do what they can to help them.
[Illustration]
AGRIMONY AND OTHER WEEDS.
In the fall of the year and towards the end of summer we find a great
many weeds in the woods and along the roads, sending their seeds out
into the world by means of stout hooks, or else hooked hairs or sharp
spines.
[Illustration]
The agrimony is one of these. It is a common, rather pretty plant
with yellow flowers, and it has a burr or seed pod, armed with hooked
prickles around the waist, so to speak.
After a walk in the country through woods and fields, in the autumn,
one will be likely to find a number of little things clinging to
one’s clothes. Instead of merely shaking or picking them off and
throwing them away, carefully collect them, and when there is time look
at them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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