Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
You will very likely find yourself decorated with a number of different
kinds of seeds or seed pods, that vainly hoped in you to find a means
of traveling to new and better places of growth.
All these little brown things are disappointed, or would be if they
could feel disappointed. But you can profit by their misfortune, and,
by carefully examining the little wanderers, can learn a great many
interesting and wonderful truths about the plant world in its effort to
scatter its seeds.
[Illustration]
FLAX.
The flax is a very useful plant, for the fibers of its stems are long
and strong, and are spun into thread and then woven into linen.
Besides this, the seeds are useful. They contain an oil which is
pressed out and is known as linseed oil. It is used a great deal by
painters in mixing their paints.
When flaxseeds are wet they become very sticky on the outside. A
jelly-like substance covers them, and this it is which we drink in
“flaxseed tea” to cure our colds.
[Illustration: Flax.]
You can easily see this jelly-like covering by putting a few flaxseeds
in a few drops of water and leaving them there a little while.
You can readily see that when the flaxseeds are shed in the field and
are met by the rain, they would stick to the feathers, feet, and beaks
of birds that came to eat the seeds. If the birds flew to another
place, as they often would, to clean their plumage, they would rub off
the flaxseeds, that mean-time had become dry again, and often the
seeds would drop off, as the bird moved about. In this way they would
get planted in new places. No doubt the sticky covering to the wet seed
also helps to anchor it to the ground and keep it from blowing away
when once it has settled down on the earth.
The flax plant that we find so useful is not wild. It is carefully
cultivated in many parts of the world and has been cultivated for so
long a time, and in so many places, that nobody knows where it first
came from. It is a pretty plant, that bears bright blue flowers.
Why do you not buy a penny’s worth of flaxseeds at the drug store
and plant them in your garden and become acquainted with this very
interesting and beautiful little plant?
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
MISTLETOE.
The mistletoe grows on trees. It has no roots of its own, but attaches
itself to the bark of the tree and sucks out the sap.
Since it lives up in trees, its seeds must be able to find lodgment in
these high places; and this the birds help them to do. The mistletoe
has light green leaves; it grows in bunches and bears white berries.
The seeds in the berries are covered by a viscid substance, and when
the birds eat the berries, some of these seeds will be apt to cling to
them and be left on the branches of some other tree.
If the seeds happen to get swallowed, that does not hurt them, for they
are not digested, but are passed out just as they were swallowed, and
they then often fall upon the tree branches, where they can grow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account