Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
The English mistletoe very often grows upon the oak tree, and from very
early times the plant was reverenced by the people, and particularly
by the Druids, who used it in their religious observances. A survival
of this old superstition about the mistletoe is found in its use to-day
at Christmas time.
[Illustration]
OTHER PLANTS WITH STICKY SEEDS OR SEED PODS.
Quite a number of plants prepare sticky coverings to their seeds or
seed pods, in order to help the seeds get away.
[Illustration]
The squirting cucumber is one of the most curious of these. It grows
wild in southern Europe, but is sometimes seen in gardens in this
country, not because of its beauty, but because it is so curious. It is
a hairy plant and not at all pretty, but when its hairy cucumber-shaped
seed pods are ripe something funny happens. The pod falls from the
vine, and through the round hole left when it fell away from its stem,
that which is inside the pod is shot out with violence. Out fly seeds
and a quantity of sticky liquid. If a bird happens to be about when
this happens, he will make haste to get far from such a queer-acting
plant; and if he was shot by it, he will carry some of the sticky seeds
with him; or he may get the seeds attached to him after they have been
shot out.
You see the squirting cucumber has two ways of sending its seeds on
their journey into the world. It shoots them some distance at the
start and also provides them with a sticky covering, so that they may
have a chance to get carried still farther.
Some plants have sticky hairs growing to their seed pods. We know that
a good many plants have their pods covered with hairs which are hooked
at the ends. Well, some are covered with hairs that have a drop of
viscid substance at the tip, instead of a hook; these hairs fasten on
quite as firmly as if they were hooked.
The pretty little twin flower, or ground vine, as it is sometimes
called, has a pair of scales growing about its seed pod, and these
scales are covered with sticky hairs.
The soft little mouse-ear chickweed, that grows everywhere in waste
places, has several species which are covered all over with fine hairs
which have a sticky tip. When the plant withers, it is easily pulled
from the ground, and as it remains sticky, even after withering, the
whole plant is often carried away by passing animals or people, and its
seeds shed in some distant place.
See if you can find some plants that have their seeds carried because
some part of the plant is sticky. There are not a great many of them;
still, if you look long enough, you will be sure to find some.
[Illustration: The twin flower.]
WANDERERS THAT FLOAT.
Some kinds of plants live in the water or on the edge of it. These
often have seeds or seed pods light enough to float. You can generally
see little seeds floating about on ponds, if you take the trouble to
look.
[Illustration: Cocoanut palms.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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