Louis Pasteur: His Life and LaboursVallery-Radot, René
Science
Louis Pasteur: His Life and Labours
Vallery-Radot, René
Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
The Academy of Sciences, which shows by the rarity of its reports the
importance which it attaches to them, gave for the second time an
account of these new researches. M. Biot was again the reporter. It was
with a sort of coquetry that Pasteur brought from Strasburg perfectly
labelled specimens of the magnificent crystallisations of the double
series of right-handed and left-handed tartrates. By means of models he
was able to render the forms of these crystals visible at a distance.
M. Biot undertook to bring the subject before the Academy. On the
morning of the day when he was to read his report he spent several
hours in conversation with Pasteur. M. Biot became so excited during
the discussion that Madame Biot, with the solicitude peculiar to the
wives of Academicians, requested Pasteur to change the subject of
conversation.
The members of the Academy shared the enthusiasm of M. Biot. Arago
moved that the report be inserted in the collected _mémoires_ of the
Academy. This was an exceptional honour. Arrived for the most part at
the end of their own careers, these learned men observed with pleasure
the incipient ray which had not yet become a glory but which was the
precursor thereof.
* * * * *
'My young friend,' said M. Biot to Pasteur, when presenting him to
Mitscherlich somewhere about that time, 'you may boast of having done
something great, in having discovered what had escaped such a man as
this.'
'I had studied,' replied Mitscherlich, not without a shade of regret,
addressing himself to Pasteur, 'I had studied with so much care and
perseverance, in their smallest details, the two salts which formed the
subject of my note to the Academy, that, if you have established what I
was unable to discover, you must have been guided to your result by a
preconceived idea.'
Mitscherlich was right, and this preconceived idea might have been
formulised thus: A dissymmetry in the internal molecular arrangement
of a chemical substance ought to manifest itself in all its external
properties which are themselves capable of dissymmetry.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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