Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
Her calm domestic life was broken in 1784. Roland was dissatisfied at
Amiens. His health was miserable. His salary was small. He was out of
patience with the men and circumstances which surrounded him. His idea
was to seek a title of nobility. Such a concession would give him the
rights of the privileged, freedom from taxes of all sorts, a certain
income, a position in society. He would be free to pursue his studies.
There were grounds on which to base his claim. His family was one of the
most ancient of Beaujolais. Then there were his services,—over thirty
years of hard work, long tedious travels, solely for the good of the
country.
It was decided, in the spring of 1784, that Madame Roland undertake the
delicate and intricate task of presenting the matter at Versailles. In
March she went to Paris, armed with the _mémoire_ which set forth
Roland’s claim. It is a collection of curious enough documents; showing
how one must go back to very ancient times to find the origin of the
Rolands in Beaujolais, how the name is “lost in the night of time, a
tradition placing it between the eleventh and twelfth centuries.”
The memoir which presents this family tree of Roland is further
strengthened by the names of the foremost of Beaujolais, testifying that
it is “_sincère et véritable_”; and by a row of big black seals. Of
actual connected genealogy the memoir goes no further than 1574. Roland,
however, took a lofty tone, and declared his services were a more solid
and real reason for granting his request. Evidently they had thoroughly
studied the situation, had gathered all the facts which would support
their case, and had enlisted all their relations of influence, so that
when Madame Roland began her diplomatic career she was furnished with
all the arms which reflection on a desired object give a woman of
imagination, eloquence, and beauty.
The daily letters which they exchanged in the period she was in Paris,
give a fresh and charming picture of favor-seeking in the eighteenth
century. They wrote to each other with frankness and good humor of
everything—rebuffs or advancement. They evidently had concluded to leave
nothing unturned to secure the reward which they were convinced they
deserved.
Madame Roland established herself, with her _bonne_, at the Hôtel de
Lyon, Rue Saint Jacques, then the Boulevard Saint Michel of the Left
Bank. Her brother-in-law, a prior in the Benedictine Order of the Cluny,
lived near by and helped her settle; brought her what she needed from
his own apartment; passed his evenings with her; did her errands, and
helped her generally. She seems not to have seen her father at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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