Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
The chief interest of the Phlipon household was centred in its one
little girl—the only child of seven left—Marie-Jeanne, or Manon, as she
was called for short. Little Manon had not been born in the house on the
Quai de l’Horloge, but in the Rue de la Lanterne (March 18, 1754), and
the first two years of her life had been spent with a nurse in the
suburbs of Arpajon. She was already a happy, active, healthy, observant
child when she was brought back to her father’s home. The change from
the quiet country house and garden, all of the world she had known, to
the shifting panorama of the Seine and the Pont Neuf made a vivid
impression upon her. The change, in fact, may be counted as the first
step in her awakening. It quickened her power of observation and aroused
in her a restless curiosity.
Never having known her mother until now, she was almost at once taken
captive by the sweet, grave woman who guarded her with tenderest care,
yet demanded from her implicit obedience. Madame Phlipon obtained over
the child a complete ascendency and kept it so long as she lived. The
father, on the contrary, never was able to win from his little daughter
the homage she gave her mother. Monsieur Phlipon was often impatient and
arbitrary with Manon. The child was already sufficiently developed when
she began to make his acquaintance to discriminate dimly. While she was
pliable to reason and affection, she was obstinate before force and
impatience. She recognized that somehow they were illogical and unjust
and she would endure but never yield to them. Thus among Manon’s first
experiences was a species of hero-worship on one hand, of contempt for
injustice on the other.
An incessant activity was one of the little girl’s natural qualities.
This and her curiosity explain how she came to learn to read without
anybody knowing exactly when. By the time she was four years old nothing
but the promise of flowers tempted her away from her books, unless,
indeed, it was stories; and with these the artist friends of M. Phlipon
often entertained her, weaving extravagances by the hour, varying the
pastime by repeating rhymes to her—an amusement which was even more
entertaining to them since she repeated them like a parrot.
Madame Phlipon was a sincere and ardent Catholic and she took advantage
of the eager activity of little Manon to teach her the Old and New
Testament and the catechism. When the child was seven years old, she was
sent to the class to be prepared for her first communion. Here she
speedily distinguished herself, carrying away the prizes, much to the
glory of her uncle Bimont, a young curé of the parish charged with
directing the catechism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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