Madame Roland: A Biographical StudyTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
Madame Roland: A Biographical Study
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Roland, Madame, 1754-1793
M. Phlipon and his wife, delighted with the child’s precocity, gave her
masters,—one to teach her to write and to give her history and
geography, another for the piano, another for dancing, another for the
guitar. M. Phlipon himself gave her drawing, and the Curé Bimont Latin.
She attacked these duties eagerly,—getting up at five in the morning to
copy her exercises and do her examples,—active because she could not
help it.
But her real education was not what she was getting in these
conventional ways. It was what the books she read gave her. These were
of the most haphazard sort: the Bible in old French, to which she was
greatly attached, the _Lives of the Saints_, _The Civil Wars of Appias_,
Scarron, the _Memoirs of Mademoiselle de Montpensier_, a treatise on
Heraldry, another on Contracts, many travels, dramas of all sorts,
_Télémaque_, _Jerusalem Delivered_, even _Candide_.
The child read with passionate absorption. At first it was simply for
something to do, as she did her exercises or fingered her guitar; but
soon she began to feel strongly and she sought in her books food for the
strange new emotions which stirred her heart, brought tears to her eyes,
and awakened her to the mysteries of joy and sorrow long before she was
able to call those emotions by name.
In the motley collection of books read by Manon at this period one only
made a life-long impression upon her,—it was Dacier’s _Plutarch_. No one
can understand the eighteenth century in France without taking into
consideration the profound impress made upon it by _Plutarch’s Lives_.
The work was the source of the dreams and of the ambitions of numbers of
the men who exercised the greatest influence on the intellectual and
political life of the period. Jean Jacques Rousseau declares that when
he first read _Plutarch_, at about nine years of age, it cured him of
his love of romance, and formed his free and republican character, and
the impatience of servitude which tormented him throughout his life.
Hundreds of others like Rousseau, many of them, no doubt, in imitation
of him, trace their noblest qualities to the same source.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account