Francia, Francesco, approximately 1450-1517; Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506; Painters -- Italy -- Biography
On the other hand there is a decided advance in the frescoes of Niccolo
Pizzolo, the only one of the Squarcionesques who approached Mantegna’s
style, and whose improved colouring and greater nobleness of type are
best explained by the discovery that he had worked with the Florentines,
Donatello and Filippo Lippi, during their residence in Padua. To him
Vasari ascribes the figure of the Eternal between St. Peter and St.
Paul on the dome of the tribune, and later critics have recognised his
hand in the “Call of St. James and St. John” and “St. James exorcising
Devils” on the upper part of the left wall. But the finest of all his
works here is “The Assumption,” in the apse, a fresco which in joyous
life and freedom of movement so far surpasses the ordinary manner of the
Paduans that one of the best critics, Dr. Woltmann, pronounces it to be
by Mantegna’s hand. Against this we have the testimony of the anonymous
traveller of the sixteenth century, who says decidedly that Andrea
painted the lower part of the right and the whole of the left wall, but
that “The Assumption” and cupola are by Pizzolo. Vasari is silent on this
point, but remarks that Pizzolo’s works in this chapel yielded nothing
in excellence to those of Andrea, and probably the best solution of the
question is to accept both “The Assumption” and the upper frescoes of St.
James’s life as the joint composition of the two artists, or at least to
allow that they were partly designed by Mantegna.
In the midst of Pizzolo’s labours in the Eremitani Chapel his promising
career was cut short by a violent end. He had, it appears, an unlucky
habit of taking part in street brawls and riots, and one evening as
he was returning home from his work he was attacked and slain by some
unknown persons whose enmity he had excited.
Mantegna was now left alone to complete the unfinished work, and whatever
uncertainty rests on his share in the earlier frescoes there is no doubt
that the six remaining subjects are entirely by his hand. In each of
these we see some clearer revelation of unfolding powers. Step by step
some fresh difficulty is overcome, some new knowledge gained, until
by slow degrees the battle is won, and the mastery over human form is
complete.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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