Margaret and Her Friends: or, Ten conversations with Margaret Fuller upon the mythology of the Greeks and its expression in art, held at the house of the Rev. George Ripley, Bedford Place, Boston, beginning March 1, 1841Fuller, Margaret
Philosophy
Margaret and Her Friends: or, Ten conversations with Margaret Fuller upon the mythology of the Greeks and its expression in art, held at the house of the Rev. George Ripley, Bedford Place, Boston, beginning March 1, 1841
Fuller, Margaret
Mythology, Classical, in art; Mythology, Greek
CHARLES WHEELER then related the story of Isis, of her hovering in the
form of a swallow round the tree in which the sarcophagus of Osiris had
been enclosed by Typhon; of her being allowed to fell the tree; of the
odor emitted by the royal maidens whom she touched, which revealed her
Divinity to the Queen; of the second loss of the body, as she returned
home, and its final dismemberment.
There was little success in spiritualizing more of this story than the
pilgrimage, and R. W. E. seemed to feel this; for when MARGARET had
remarked that even a divine force must become as the birds of the air
to compass its ends, and that it was in the carelessness of conscious
success that the second loss occurred, he said that it was impossible to
detect an inner sense in all these stories.
MARGARET replied, that she had not attempted that, but she could see it
in all the prominent points.
CHARLES WHEELER said that the varieties of anecdote proved that the
stories were not all authentic. It was an ancient custom to strike off
medals in honor of certain acts of the Gods. To these graven pictures the
common people gave their own vulgar interpretations, as they did also to
the bas-reliefs on their temples and monuments.
E. P. P. said this accounted for many of the stories transmitted by
Homer. When sculpture and architecture had lost their meaning, his
inventive genius was only the more stimulated to find one.
CHARLES WHEELER asked what Margaret would make of the story that the
tears of Isis frightened children to death?
There was a general laugh, but MARGARET said coolly, that children always
shrank from a baffled hope.
Some one contrasted Persephone with her mother.
MARGARET assented to whatever was said, and added that she had been
particularly struck with it in an engraving she had recently seen, in
which Ceres stood with lifted eyes, full-eyed, matronly, bounteous,
ready to give all to all, while Persephone, dejected and thoughtful,
sat meditating; and the idea was strengthened by her discovering that
Persephone was the same as Ariadne the deserted. I could only guess at
the remark by Margaret’s comment. It seemed to imply baffled hope for
Persephone.
The Eleusinian mysteries were now alluded to. Although it has been said
that only moral precepts were inculcated through these, WHEELER urged
that a whole school of Continental authors now acknowledged that the
higher doctrines of philosophy were taught.
R. W. E. added, that as initiation became more easy such instruction
must have degenerated into a mere matter of form, and many of the
_un_initiated surpass the initiated in wisdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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