Margaret and Her Friends: or, Ten conversations with Margaret Fuller upon the mythology of the Greeks and its expression in art, held at the house of the Rev. George Ripley, Bedford Place, Boston, beginning March 1, 1841Fuller, Margaret
Philosophy
Margaret and Her Friends: or, Ten conversations with Margaret Fuller upon the mythology of the Greeks and its expression in art, held at the house of the Rev. George Ripley, Bedford Place, Boston, beginning March 1, 1841
Fuller, Margaret
Mythology, Classical, in art; Mythology, Greek
MARGARET admitted this. Socrates was one of the uninitiated. The crowd
seldom felt the full force of beauty in Art or Literature. To prove it,
it was only necessary to walk once through the Hall of Sculpture at the
Athenæum, and catch the remarks of any half-dozen on Michael Angelo’s
“Day and Night.” He would be fortunate who heard a single observer
comment on its power.
MRS. RUSSELL asked why the images of the sun and moon were introduced
into these mysterious celebrations.
MARGARET asked impatiently why they had always been invoked by every
child who could string two rhymes together.
I said that if Ceres was the simple _agricultural_ productive energy,
of course the sun was her first minister, its genial influence being as
manifest as the energy itself.
In regard to the etymology of the proper names, it seemed reasonable to
me that this energy should have gained attributes as it did names. Any
nation devoted to the chase would learn to call the lunar deity Diana;
any devoted to the cultivation of grain would project her as Ceres. The
reproductive powers of flocks and herds would suggest Rhea or Juno, and
philosophy or art would invoke Persephone.
When we were talking about beauty, J. F. C. quoted Goethe, and said that
the spirit sometimes made a mistake and clothed itself in the wrong
garment.
C. W. HEALEY.
March 9, 1841.
III.
The third conversation was delayed by Margaret’s illness, and finally
took place—
_March 19, 1841._
MARGARET again complained that we wandered from the subject, and told the
following story from Novalis.
Imagine a room, on one side of it Eros and Fable at play. On the other,
before a marble slab on which rests a vase of pure water, sits a fair
woman named Sophia. Her head rests upon her hand. Between her and the
children sits a man of reverend age, before a table at which he writes
whatever has been or is. This is History; and as he finishes each sheet
he hands it to Sophia, who dips it in the vase of pure water, from which
it often emerges a perfect blank. Sometimes a few lines, at others a few
words, sometimes only a punctuation mark, survive the test. This troubles
the old man. At last he rises and leaves the room. Fable springs to his
vacant seat, and scribbles as if in play till his return, when History
reproves her for wasting the paper, and passes the sheet to Sophia, when,
lo! it comes out from her vase unchanged. Fable has borne the test of
Truth. History is enraged at this, and succeeds in driving both Sophia
and Fable from their home, unfairly. Sophia is driven away, but the child
escapes by a back door, and, becoming bewildered in the central caverns
of the Earth, falls into the power of the Fates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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