Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and Traditions — John Shaqi
Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and TraditionsBaker, Virginia
History
Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and Traditions
Baker, Virginia
Massasoit, 1580-1661; Sowams; Wampanoag Indians
The Sowams proprietors did not immediately enter into possession of
their entire purchase. By a clause in the “Grand Deed of Saile,” they
were restrained from occupying “the neck” (_i. e._ Mount Hope
Neck[18]) until such time as the Indians should remove therefrom, the
term “neck” as used, however, really signifying only the “uplands,” or
central portion of what now constitutes Warren and Bristol. The
meadows (_i. e._ marshes) on either side the “great river,” (Sowams
River), Kickemuit River, and in and about Poppasquash and Chachacust
were the only portions of the territory which actually passed into
their hands at the date of sale. These they at once proceeded to
divide. The boundaries of the several “lots” are plainly described in
the “Records of Sowams and Parts Adjacent” and may be easily traced on
a map of Bristol County, R. I. The lots apportioned within the limits
of Indian and English Sowams fell to the share of Captain Miles
Standish, Experience Mitchell, Resolved and Peregrine White, Thomas
Willett, John Adams, Thomas Prince, and John and Josiah Winslow.
The lot of Captain Standish included the marshes on both sides of
Kickemuit River from the source of the stream to “the passage where
they have usually gone over with canoes” _i. e._ the “wading-place.”
Standish also had land on the east bank of the river from the
wading-place to a “certain creek” running towards the upland. His next
neighbor on the south was Experience Mitchell whose “meadow” extended
from the creek before mentioned to “Clark’s Creek.” Beyond Mitchell’s
land that of John Adams stretched from “Clark’s Creek” to “Rocky Run;”
while, still farther south, the lot of Resolved White ran from “Rocky
Run” to “Weypoisett,” the “narrows” of the river. Resolved White also
possessed a strip of marsh on the west bank of the stream which began
at the “passage with canoes” and ended at a “broaken red oak tree”
whose location no man now knoweth.
The northern boundary of Captain Thomas Willett’s lot was marked by
this same “broaken oak tree” and its southern boundary line was very
near the “narrows.” In addition to this land Willet had a strip of
marsh on the east bank of Sowams River. South of this strip was the
lot of John Winslow, and south of Winslow’s meadow was a tract of land
belonging to Peregrine and Resolved White. Willett’s meadow was
apparently bounded by Massasoit’s village on the north, the marshes of
which were not divided, undoubtedly having been reserved by Massasoit
for the use of his people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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