Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and TraditionsBaker, Virginia
History
Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and Traditions
Baker, Virginia
Massasoit, 1580-1661; Sowams; Wampanoag Indians
The land on the east shore of Belcher’s Cove, an arm of Sowams River,
fell to the share of Thomas Prince. On the west side of the Cove the
meadows “to the head thereof” were laid out to Josias Winslow and the
Whites. The “Sowams Purchase” was a speculation, and the original
proprietors did not long retain their land. That they were no losers
by their investment is proved by the fact that Peregrine White sold
his share for £40 pounds, five pounds more than was paid the
Wampanoags for the entire territory bought.
From 1652 until the death of Massasoit in 1660, peace between the
white men at English Sowams and the red men at Indian Sowams remained
uninterrupted. The civilized farmer and the savage warrior appear to
have each dwelt quietly under the shadow of his “own vine and fig
tree.” Doubtless the inhabitants of Massasoit’s town were more or less
affected by every day intercourse with their white neighbors. They
must have learned many things unknown to the savages of districts
remote from English settlements. Firm as was his friendship for the
white men, however, Massasoit, Hubbard states, “was never in the least
degree well affected to the religion of the English” and would fain
have forced them to promise “never to attempt to draw away any of his
people from their old pagan superstition and devilish idolatry.” He
lived and died a heathen, clinging pertinaciously to the faith and
gods of his fathers.
In 1658 the Plymouth government voted to raise a troop of horse “out
of the several townships to bee reddy for service when required.” Each
horse was to be “well appointed with furniture, viz.; a saddle and a
case of petternells.”[19] Sowamsett contributed one trooper to this
company.
For several years prior to the death of Massasoit, Wamsutta, or
Alexander, was associated with his father in the government of the
Wampanoags, and when the great chief’s spirit fled from earth to
_Sowaniu_, the paradise of the red man, became the sachem of the
tribe. He does not appear to have made his father’s town his own
headquarters, but to have resided at Mount Hope. Probably his village
stood near, or upon, the site of that occupied at a later date by his
brother Philip. Philip’s town was not located as many writers have
erroneouly stated, upon the mount, itself, but at a point about a mile
and a half north of it and near the “narrows” of Kickemuit River. At
and about this spot, relics of the aborigines have been disinterred in
considerable numbers, and the remains of an ancient Indian burial
ground was discovered there several years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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