Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535Power, Eileen
History
Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535
Power, Eileen
Convents -- England; Monastic and religious life of women -- History
Sir, we say that the same Walter by covinage to compel the said
Clarice to be professed, took the said Clarice when she was between
the ages of seven and eight years, to the house of nuns at Buckland,
and in that place were two ladies, nuns, who were of his assent to
cause the infant to be professed, and they told the child that if she
passed the door the devil would carry her away.
It was furthermore pleaded that on the day of purchase of the writ,
Clarice was within the age of twelve years and that she was still within
that age, and that therefore she could not be considered professed by the
law of the land. By this time one's sympathies are all on the side of
David, and of terrified little Clarice, with whom the devil was to run
away. Unfortunately the judges referred the matter to an ecclesiastical
court and ordered a writ to be sent to the Bishop of Bath and Wells. The
Bishop made his return
that the said Clarice on August 1st, 1383, of her own free will, was
taken to the said Prioress of Buckland by Stephen Joseph, rector of
the church of Northeleye, without any connivance on the part of the
said Walter and the said Prioress, and she remained at the said priory
for two years to see if the life would please her. Afterwards, on
October 18th, 1385, she assumed the religious habit and made
profession according to the manners and customs of the said house. And
on the day when Clarice entered the house she was more than eight
years old and on the day of purchase of the writ more than twelve
years old, and at the present time is more than fourteen years old,
and is well contented with the religious life.
The Bishop also found that no guards had been placed over Clarice by
Walter, or by the Prioress. So David lost his suit and was in mercy for a
false claim; and he also lost, upon a technical point, another suit which
he had brought against the Prioress of Buckland. Nevertheless one's
sympathies remain obstinately on his side. That touch about the devil
assuredly never sprang even from the fertile brain of a lawyer[143].
The illegitimate, the deformed, the feeble-minded and the unwilling
represent a not very pleasant side of the conventual system. The nunneries
contained other and less tragic inmates, who may be distinguished from the
majority; for to them went in voluntary retirement a large number of
widows[144]. If the nun unwillingly professed has always been a favourite
theme in popular literature, so also has the broken-hearted wife or lover,
Guinevere hiding her sorrows in the silent cloister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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