Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535Power, Eileen
History
Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535
Power, Eileen
Convents -- England; Monastic and religious life of women -- History
It usually happened that the head of a nunnery was a woman of some social
standing in her own right. All nuns were Christ's brides, but an earthly
father in the neighbourhood, with broad acres and loose purse strings, was
not to be despised. If a great lady retired to a nunnery she was very like
to end as its head; Barking Abbey in Essex had a long line of well-born
abbesses, including three queens and two princesses; and when Katherine de
la Pole (the youngest daughter of that earl of Suffolk who was slain at
Agincourt) is found holding the position of abbess at the tender age of
twenty-two, it is an irresistible inference that her birth was a factor in
the choice[151]. The advantage in having a woman of local influence and
rich connections as prioress is illustrated in the history of Crabhouse
nunnery under Joan Wiggenhall[152]; how she worked and built "be the grace
of oure Lord God an be the helpe of Edmund Perys, Person of Watlington,"
her cousin; and how
whanne this good man beforeseyde was passid to God, oure Lord that is
ful graciouse to alle his servauntis that have nede and that troste on
hym, sente hem anothir goode frende hem to helpe and comforte in her
nede, clepid Mayster Jon Wygenale, Doctoure of Canon and person of
Oxborow, and Cosyn to the same Prioresse;
and how
in the xix yere of the same Prioresse, ffel a grete derth of corne,
wherefore sche muste nedis have lefte werke with oute relevynge and
helpe of sum goode creature, so, be the steringe of oure Lord, Mayster
Jon Wygenale befor sayde sente us of his charite an 100 cowmbe malte
and an 100 coumbe Barly and besyde this procurid us xx mark. And for
the soule of my lord of Exetyr, of whos soule God of hys pyte he wil
have mercy, we had of him xl pounte and v mark to the same werke,
whiche drewe ccc mark, without mete and drinke. And within these vij
yere that the dortoure was in makynge the place at Lynne clepped
Corner Bothe was at the gate downe and no profite came to the place
many yeris beforne. So that maystir Jon before seyde of hys gret
charite lente the same prioresse good to make it up ageyne and
procured hir xx mark of the sekatouris of Roger Chapeleyn[153].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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