Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
“‘In the Island of Mauritius in the East Indies, as also in sundry
other places, likewise in the West Indies, men find birds as big as
swans, which they call _Dod-aerses_ or _Drontes_. They have large
heads, upon the top of which is a skin (a little skin-membrane) in
the shape of a cap (little cap). They have no wings, but in the
place of them there are three or four black feathers; and there
where the tail should be, there are instead four or five curling
plumes of a greyish colour. They have a thick round rump, and
from this it appears they got the name of Dod-aerses. In their
stomachs they have commonly a stone as big as a fist; this stone
is of a brown-grey colour, and full of little holes and hollows,
but as hard as the grey Bentemer stone. The boat’s crew of _Jacob
van Neck_ called them Walgh-vogels (surfeit birds), because they
could not cook them till they were done, or make them tender; or
because they were able to get so many turtle-doves which had a much
more pleasant flavour, so that they took a disgust to these birds.
Likewise it is said that three or four of these birds are enough
to afford a whole ship’s company one full meal. Indeed they salted
down some of them, and carried them with them on the voyage.’
“At the top of the page in which this passage commences is
printed ‘_Van de Dodaersen_.’ And immediately below it and above
the description is a copper-plate of the bird, superscribed
‘_Dod-aers_,’ in engraved italics.
“The engraving of the bird is identical in position and accessories
with the woodcut given by Mr. Strickland; but the sharpness of
the work and the nature of the plate make the whole much clearer.
The object at which the Dodo is looking, as if about to feed,
is manifestly a testaceous mollusk with a turbinated shell, and
between that and the raised foot of the bird is a half-buried spiny
_Echinus_.
“The locality on which the Dodo is walking has the appearance of a
strand which the tide has left dry.
“Wolfgangh’s account confirms the opinion which I hazarded in the
article ‘Dodo’ in the ‘Penny Cyclopædia.’
“‘As to the stories of the disgusting quality of the flesh of the
bird found and eaten by the Dutch, they will weigh but little
in the scale when we take the expression to be, what it really
was, indicative of a comparative preference for the turtle-doves
there found, after feeding on Dodos _usque ad nauseam_. “Always
partridges” has become proverbial, and we find from Lawson how
a repetition of the most delicious food palls. “We cooked our
supper,” says that traveller, “but having neither bread nor salt,
our fat turkeys began to be loathsome to us; although we were never
wanting of a good appetite, yet a continuance of one diet made us
weary;” and again, “By the way our guide killed more turkeys, and
two polecats, which he eat, esteeming them before fat turkeys.”’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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