Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.) — John Shaqi
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
“M. Morel (Ecrivain Principal des Hôpitaux au Port-Louis de l’Isle de
France) writes as follows in his paper ‘Sur les oiseaux monstrueux
nommés Dronte, Dodo, Cygne Capuchonné, Solitaire, et Oiseau de Nazare,
et sur la petite Isle de Sable à 50 lieues environ de Madagascar.’
‘These birds, so well described in the second volume of the ‘History
of Birds,’ by M. le Comte de Buffon, and of which M. de Borame has
also spoken in his ‘Dictionary of Natural History,’ under the names
of Dronte, Dodo, Hooded Swan (Cygne Capuchonné), Solitary or Wild
Turkey (Dinde sauvage) of Madagascar, have never been seen in the
isles of France, Bourbon, Rodriguez, or even the Seychelles lately
discovered, during more than sixty years since when these places have
been inhabited and visited by French colonists. The oldest inhabitants
assure every one that these monstrous birds have been always unknown
to them.’ After some remarks that the Portuguese and Dutch who first
overran these islands may have seen some very large birds, such as
Emeus or Cassowaries, &c., and described them each after his own manner
of observing, M. Morel thus proceeds: ‘However this may be, it is
certain that for nearly an age (depuis près un siècle) no one has here
seen an animal of this species. But it is very probable that before
the islands were inhabited, people might have been able to find some
species of very large birds, heavy and incapable of flight, and that
the first mariners who sojourned there soon destroyed them from the
facility with which they were caught. This was what made the Dutch
sailors call the bird ‘Oiseau de dégoût’ (Walck-Voegel), because they
were surfeited with the flesh of it.... But among all the species of
birds which are found on this isle of sand and on all the other islets
and rocks which are in the neighbourhood of the Isle of France, modern
navigators have never found anything approaching to the birds above
named, and which may be referred to the number of species which may
have existed, but which have been destroyed by the too great facility
with which they are taken, and which are no longer found excepting upon
islands or coasts entirely uninhabited. At Madagascar, where there are
many species of birds unknown in these islands, none have been met with
resembling the description above alluded to.’ (Observations sur la
Physique pour l’an 1778, tom. xii. p. 154, notes.)
“Mr. Duncan thus concludes his paper above alluded to:—‘Having applied,
through the medium of a friend, to C. Telfair, Esq., of Port Louis,
in the Mauritius, a naturalist of great research, for any information
he could furnish or procure relating to the former existence of the
Dodo in that island, I obtained only the following partly negative
statement:—
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