Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Between 1290 and 1293 the King was frequently in the county, coming on
more than one occasion for sport amongst the fallow deer of Duffield
Frith, at the forest lodge of Ravensdale. Derbyshire was closely
concerned in the long dispute as to the succession to the Crown of
Scotland, of which Edward I. was made arbitrator in 1291. His decision
was in favour of John Balliol, who was most intimately connected with
this county. Balliol held for a time the custody of the Peak, with
the Honour of Peveril; he was lord of the manors of Hollington and
Creswell; and he had served as joint sheriff of the counties of Derby
and Nottingham from 1261 to 1264. All the leading men of Derbyshire
were engaged from time to time in the prolonged wars with Scotland
which resulted in the deposition of Balliol in 1296. This county had
its share in the discreditable honours that Edward II. showered on his
favourite, Piers Gaveston, for early in the reign he held the custody
of the High Peak. In 1322 the Scotch forces entered into alliance
with those of the rebel Earls of Lancaster and Hereford. After fierce
fighting at the bridge of Burton-on-Trent, the royalists crossed
the river by a ford and drove Lancaster’s forces before them into
Yorkshire. During the retreat Derbyshire suffered severely. The King,
with several of his ministers, tarried for a few days at Derby; from
thence he visited Codnor Castle, which was held by one of his ardent
supporters, Richard, Lord Grey. Edward II. also, on several different
occasions, sojourned at the lodge of Ravensdale, amid the beautiful
parks of Duffield Forest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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