Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
The mounds are sometimes of considerable size, and are wholly or
largely built up of fine materials, as earth, clay, sand, and
gravel; and if large stones enter into their composition, they are
not intermixed with the finer constituents, but form a platform or
pavement, a layer, or a capping. Occasionally they disclose the curious
constructional feature of two or more different materials arranged
in alternate layers. Such a barrow was opened at Gorsey Close,[26]
near Tissington, in 1845; its soil was found to be interspersed with
alternate layers of moss and grass. Another at Roylow,[27] near Sheen,
gave very similar results. It is also noticeable that these barrows are
often found in comparatively low-lying places.
[26] _Vestiges_, 80.
[27] _Proc._ Soc. Ant., 1895.
In every known instance, the interment over which the mound was
raised had undergone cremation, and this applies to the few secondary
interments which have been noticed. The bodies had invariably been
burned on the spot, and the hard-baked floors, strewn with charcoal and
ashes, are a notable feature of these “late” barrows. The excessive
heat of the funeral pile has so completely reduced the bones that they
have often escaped detection altogether. There is reason to think that
these calcined remains were sometimes left as they were deposited by
the fire; but in a few instances they were found occupying a shallow
circular hole in the natural surface into which they had been swept
after the fire was extinguished. This may have been a common practice,
for the presence of a small depression of the kind might easily be
overlooked by the explorer. On the other hand, there was evidence
that in some of these barrows the human ashes had been collected and
placed near the summit of the mound; and the large stones which have
occasionally been observed in this position may have been the relics of
the receptacle which contained them. We thus seem to have a “low-level”
and a “high-level” type, but whether this indicates a difference of
period is by no means certain. The general trend of evidence shows
that some effort was made to seal down, so to speak, the site of the
pyre and its contents by a layer of puddled clay or earth, which was
hardened by a fire upon it, or by a layer of large stones instead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account