Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
At the final meeting, which was held on the 18th December,[113] the
commercial question was broached. On this occasion the doors of the
Council Chamber were, for some sinister reason, thrown open to the
public,[114] and an excited crowd, armed with copies of Prynne’s newly
published tract on the Jewish question,[115] collected to hear the
debate. The proceedings were tempestuous from the beginning, and
gradually they took the form of a vehement demonstration against the
Jews. Merchant after merchant rose and violently protested against any
concessions, declaring that the Hebrews were a mean and vicious people,
and that their admission would enrich foreigners and impoverish the
natives.[116] Even strangers took part in these tirades, and a Mr.
Lloyd, who was not a member of the Conference, distinguished himself by
a “fierce” harangue.[117] The climax was reached when Sir Christopher
Pack, the most eminent citizen of his day, and a devoted adherent of the
Protector, ranged himself with the opponents of Menasseh, in an address
which is said to have been the most impressive delivered during the
whole course of the Conference.[118]
The advocates of out-and-out exclusion were, however, as little likely
to carry the day as the champions of unrestricted admission, for the
majority of the members of the Conference were divines who were anxious
that the Jews should be converted, and for that reason desired that they
should be somehow or other brought into the country. Moreover, since the
decision of the Judges, the question was no longer whether exclusion
should be persisted in, but only on what terms admission should be
sanctioned. This was probably pointed out to the merchants, and an
attempt to arrive at a compromise was made. After some private
confabulations, Henry Jessey rose to announce the terms that had been
agreed upon. The appearance of Jessey, the profound Rabbinical student,
the friend of Menasseh, and one of the veterans of the Readmission
cause, seemed to betoken a Jewish victory. What must have been the
astonishment of his friends when he stated, with naïve satisfaction,
that the basis of the compromise was that the Jews should only be
admitted to decayed ports and towns, and that they should pay double
customs duties on their imports and exports![119]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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