Michelangelo's daily companions at this hospitable board were such
men as Pico della Mirandola, surnamed "the prince of wisdom,"
Marsilio Ficino, the expounder of Plato, and the poets Luigi Pulci
and Angelo Poliziano. It was the latter who suggested the subject of
Michelangelo's first important work, a bas-relief, now in the Casa
Buonarroti, representing the _Battle of the Centaurs and Lapithae_.
It is a singularly powerful composition, conceived and carried out
with a freedom and originality little short of miraculous in a boy of
fifteen. The struggling groups of combatants, instinct with life and
energy, the masterful treatment of anatomical problems, and the
already profound knowledge of the human frame, reveal the future
author of the _Last Judgment_.
Michelangelo himself, when at the height of his artistic greatness,
used to say that he had never quite fulfilled the splendid promise
contained in this youthful work of his. Apart from its intrinsic
merit, this bas-relief is interesting as illustrating Michelangelo's
complete independence from the school and methods of Donatello. His
bold and original genius had sought inspiration directly from the
antique, and the _Battle of the Centaurs and Lapithae_ might easily
be taken for a fragment from some Roman sarcophagus. In view of
these very pronounced characteristics, it is difficult to understand
why another bas-relief, also in the Casa Buonarroti, representing a
seated Madonna with the Infant Jesus, and chiefly notable for its
almost servile imitation of Donatello's manner, should be ascribed by
most critics to this same period. Indeed, the execution and design
of this _Madonna and Child_ are so inferior as to render it a work of
extremely doubtful authenticity.
Although he applied himself principally to the study of sculpture,
Michelangelo continued to devote many hours every day to drawing,
and, like most young artists of his age, he drew and studied
assiduously in the Brancacci Chapel of the Church of the Carmine,
containing the famous frescoes of Masaccio and his followers.
Conscious of his own superiority, Michelangelo was, it appears, in
the habit of frankly criticizing the work of his fellow-students in
the Brancacci Chapel, and one of these, named Piero Torrigiani, a
brutal and proud fellow, got so angry one day that he hit
Michelangelo a formidable blow on the nose, breaking the cartilage
and disfiguring his critic for life. For this act of temper
Torrigiani was banished from Florence, but it is pleasant to know
that Michelangelo successfully interceded with Lorenzo on behalf of
the man who had assaulted him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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