Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])Langbaine, Gerard
General
Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])
Langbaine, Gerard
English drama -- Bibliography
But before I quit this Paper, I desire my Readers leave to take a View
of =Plagiaries= in =general=, and that we may observe the different
proceedings between the =Ancients= and our =Modern= Writers. This
Art has reign'd in all Ages, and is as ancient almost as Learning
it self. If we take it in its general Acceptation, and according to
the extent of the word, we shall find the most Eminent Poets (not
to move excentrically and out of our present Sphere) are liable to
the charge and imputation of =Plagiary=. =Homer= himself is not free
from it, if we will give credit to =Suidas=, =Ælian=, and others: and
that the invention of the =Iliad= is not wholly due to him, seems to
be confirm'd by the Testimony of =Aristotle=, who mentions a =small
Iliad=,[44] which was written before his was produced. But whether
there be any ground, for this Opinion, or no, certain it is that the
most eminent Poets amongst the =Romans=, I mean =Virgil= and =Ovid=,
made use of the Grecian Magazines, to supply their Inventions. To
prove this, let us first consider =Virgil=, stil'd the King of Poets
by =Scaliger=, and in the opinion of =Propertius= exceeding =Homer=
himself, as appears by the following Lines[45] so well known amongst
all learned men,
=Cedite Romani Scriptores, cedite Graii,
Nescio, quid majus nascitur Æneade.=
Yet even this great man has borrow'd in all his Works; from
=Theocritus=, in his =Eclogues=; from =Hesiod= and =Aratus=, in his
=Georgicks=; and from =Homer= and =Pisander=, in his =Æneads=: besides
what he has borrow'd from =Parthenius Nicæus=, his Tutor in the =Greek=
Tongue, and from =Q. Ennius= an ancient =Latin= Poet; as you may read
more at large in =Macrobius=.[46] If we consider =Ovid=, the Flower
of the =Roman= Wit, we shall find him imitating at least, if not
borrowing from, the forementioned =Parthenius=: his =Metamorphosis=,
that Divine Poem, (as =Ant. Muretus=[47] stiles it in his Orations)
being built upon that Poem writ in the =Greek= Tongue, which bore the
same Name, and handled the same Subject, as we are told by =Plutarch=
and =Eustathius=. And if to these we add that worthy =Carthaginian
Terence=, who by the kindneß of the generous =Lucan=, was at once
made a free man and Citizen of =Rome=, and whom on the account of his
Comedies written in the =Latin= Tongue, we may number among the =Roman=
Writers: we shall find him likewise beholding, for his Productions, to
that eminent =Athenian= Poet =Menander=.
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