Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687]) — John Shaqi
Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])Langbaine, Gerard
General
Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])
Langbaine, Gerard
English drama -- Bibliography
But let us now observe how these Eminent Men manage what they borrow'd;
and then compare them with those of our times. =First=, They propos'd
to themselves those Authors whose Works they borrow'd from, for
their Model. =Secondly=, They were cautious to borrow only what they
found beautiful in them, and rejected the rest. This is prov'd by
=Virgil='s Answer concerning =Ennius= his Works, when he was ask'd
by one who saw him reading, what he was about, reply'd, =Aurum se ex
Enii stercore colligere=. =Thirdly=, They plainly confess'd what they
borrow'd, and modestly ascrib'd the credit of it to the Author whence
'twas originally taken. Thus =Terence= owns his Translations in his
=Prologue= to =Eunuchus=.
=Qui bene vertendo, & eas discribendo malè
Ex Græcis bonis, Latinas fecit non bonas.=
This behaviour =Pliny=[48] commends in these words: =Est enim benignum
& plenum ingenium Pudoris, fateri per quos profeceris=: and after
having blam'd the Plagiaries of his time, he commends =Cicero= for
making mention of =Plato=, =Crantor=, and =Panætius=, whom he made
use of in his Works: and let it be observ'd by our =Modern= Poets,
that though our modest =Carthaginian= own'd his Translations, yet was
he not the leß esteem'd by the =Romans=, or his Poems leß valu'd for
it. Nay, even in =this= Age he is universally commended by learned
men, and the judicious =Rapin= gives =him= a Character, which I doubt
few of our Age will deserve. Terence[49] =a ecrit d'une Maniere, & si
naturelle, & si judicieuse, que de Copie qu'il estoit il est devenu
original: car jamais Auteur n'a eu un goust plus par de la Nature=.
=Lastly=, Whatsoever these ancient Poets (particularly =Virgil=) copyed
from =any= Author, they took care not only to alter it for their
purpose; but to add to the beauty of it: and afterwards to insert it
so =handsomly= into their Poems, (the body and Oeconomy of which was
generally their own) that what they =borrow'd=, seem'd of the same
Contexture with what was =originally= theirs. So that it might be truly
said of =them=; =Apparet unde sumptum sit, aliud tamen quam unde sit,
apparet=.
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