The little bug, whose forehead is too soft, covers her head, to raise
the lid of the box, with a mitre formed of three triangular rods, which
is always at the bottom of the egg at the moment of delivery. Her limbs
being sheathed like those of a mummy, she has nothing wherewith to put
her rods in motion except the pulsations produced by the rhythmic flow
of blood in her skull and acting after the manner of a piston. The
rivets of the lid gradually give way; and, as soon as the insect is
free, it lays aside its mechanical helmet.
Another species of bug, _Reduvius personatus_, who lives mostly in
lumber-rooms, where she lies hidden in the dust, has invented a still
more astonishing system of hatching. Here, the lid of the egg is not
riveted, as in the case of the Pentatomae, but simply glued. At the
moment of liberation, the lid rises and we see:
“... a spherical vesicle emerge from the shell and gradually expand,
like a soap-bubble blown through a straw. Driven farther and farther
back by the extension of this bladder, the lid falls.
“Then the bomb bursts; in other words, the blister, swollen beyond
its capacity of resistance, rips at the top. This envelope, which is
an extremely tenuous membrane, generally remains clinging to the edge
of the orifice, where it forms a high, white rim. At other times,
the explosion loosens it and flings it outside the shell. In those
conditions, it is a dainty cup, half spherical, with torn edges,
lengthened out below into a delicate, winding stalk.”
Now, how is this miraculous explosion produced? Fabre assumes that:
“Very slowly, as the tiny creature takes shape and grows, this
bladder-shaped reservoir receives the products of the work of
respiration performed under the cover of the outer membrane. Instead
of being expelled through the egg-shell, the carbonic acid, the
incessant result of the vital oxidization, is accumulated in this
sort of gasometer, inflates and distends it and presses upon the lid.
When the insect is ripe for hatching, a superadded activity in the
respiration completes the inflation, which perhaps has been preparing
since the first evolution of the germ. At last, yielding to the
increasing pressure of the gaseous bladder, the lid becomes unsealed.
The chick in its shell has its air-chamber; the young Reduvius has
its bomb of carbonic acid: it frees itself in the act of breathing.”
9
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account