Through acquaintance with Thurlow Weed my father came to know Mr.
Greeley and through Mr. Greeley he came to know Dr. George Ripley and
the circle of literary folk in Boston of which he was the center.
Boston was not at that time a literary city. If there was a seat of
literature in America, then, it was to be found in Philadelphia, there
being very little visible evidence of literary activity, in the
three-hilled town; no Old Corner Book Store, no publishing house like
Ticknor and Fields, no _Scarlet Letter_, no _Atlantic Monthly_ and no
_Evening Transcript_, subsequently one of the best newspapers from a
literary point of view this country ever had. There was, however, at
the period referred to, about 1840, a coterie of brilliant intellectual
people in Boston and Cambridge many of whom attained, later, some
degree of eminence in the literary world.
These were young men and women of fine culture, liberal in opinion and
animated by a new spirit of the times which was in this country first
manifested in their midst. At that period a wave of interest in what
was then known as social reform swept over France and Germany and
reached our shores in Massachusetts Bay, eventually extending all
through the north and northwest, conveying new social and political
ideas to thousands of intelligent Americans. These new ideas were
discussed at the meetings of the thinking young folk above referred to,
at which meetings they also held other high debates on matters
philosophic, poetic, educational, etc. They eventually established a
periodical as their organ called _The Dial_, a publication which
immediately attracted wide attention by the admirable literary style of
its articles as well as by their originality and commanding interest.
_The Dial_ had the effect of imparting greater cohesion to the company
of editors, contributors and others interested in its publication, and
these presently became known to the world as the Transcendentalists; a
word borrowed from Germany and rather too formidable for general use in
our busy country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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