Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 2 (of 2)Stedman, John Gabriel
History
Narrative, of a five years' expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America; from the year 1772 to 1777 ... Volume 2 (of 2)
Stedman, John Gabriel
Indians of South America -- Guiana; Slavery -- Suriname -- History -- 18th century; Stedman, John Gabriel, 1744-1797 -- Travel -- Suriname; Suriname -- Description and travel; Suriname -- History -- To 1814
return to their work, without so much as a dressing.
This ceremony being over, the dressy negro (a black surgeon) comes to
make his report; who being dismissed with a hearty curse, for allowing
any slaves to be sick, next makes her appearance a superannuated
matron, with all the young negro children of the estate, over whom she
is governess; these, being clean washed in the river, clap their hands,
and cheer in chorus, when they are sent away to breakfast on a large
platter of rice and plantains; and the levee ends with a low bow from
the overseer, as it begun.
His worship now saunters out in his morning dress, which consists of a
pair of the finest Holland trowsers, white silk stockings, and red or
yellow Morocco slippers; the neck of his shirt open, and nothing over
it, a loose flowing night-gown of the finest India chintz excepted. On
his head is a cotton night-cap, as thin as a cobweb, and over that an
enormous beaver hat, that protects his meagre visage from the sun,
which is already the colour of mahogany, while his whole carcase seldom
weighs above eight or ten stone, being generally exhausted by the
climate and dissipation. To give a more complete idea of this fine
gentleman, I in the annexed plate present him to the reader with a pipe
in his mouth, which almost every where accompanies him, and receiving a
glass of Madeira wine and water, from a female quaderoon slave, to
refresh him during his walk.
Having loitered about his estate, or sometimes ridden on horseback to
his fields, to view his increasing stores, he returns about eight
o’clock, when, if he goes abroad, he dresses, but if not, remains just
as he is. Should the first take place, having only exchanged his
trowsers for a pair of thin linen or silk breeches, he sits down, and
holding out one foot after the other, like a horse going to be shod, a
negro boy puts on his stockings and shoes, which he also buckles, while
another dresses his hair, his wig, or shaves his chin, and a third is
fanning him to keep off the musquitoes. Having now shifted, he puts on
a thin coat and waistcoat, all white; when, under an umbrella, carried
by a black boy, he is conducted to his barge, which is in waiting for
him with six or eight oars, well provided with fruit, wine, water, and
tobacco, by his overseer, who no sooner has seen him depart, than he
resumes the command with all the usual insolence of office. But should
this prince not mean to stir from his estate, he goes to breakfast
about ten o’clock, for which a table is spread in the large hall,
provided with a bacon ham, hung-beef, fowls, or pigeons broiled;
plantains and sweet cassavas roasted; bread, butter, cheese, &c. with
which he drinks strong beer, and a glass of Madeira, Rhenish, or Mozell
wine, while the cringing overseer sits at the farther end, keeping his
proper distance, both being served by the most beautiful slaves that
can be selected;—and this is called breaking the poor gentleman’s fast.
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