Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex, of Nantucket;: Which Was Attacked and Finally Destroyed by a Large Spermaceti-whale, in the Pacific Ocean; With an Account of the Unparalleled Sufferings of the Captain and Crew During a Space of Ninety-three Days at Sea, in Open Boats in the Years 1819 & 1820.Chase, Owen
History
Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex, of Nantucket;: Which Was Attacked and Finally Destroyed by a Large Spermaceti-whale, in the Pacific Ocean; With an Account of the Unparalleled Sufferings of the Captain and Crew During a Space of Ninety-three Days at Sea, in Open Boats in the Years 1819 & 1820.
were not to be seen in any direction, I loaded my pistol and fired it
twice; soon after the second discharge they made their appearance a
short distance to windward, and we joined company, and again kept on our
course, in which we continued without any remarkable occurrence, through
the 6th and 7th of December. The wind during this period blew very
strong, and much more unfavourably. Our boats continued to leak, and to
take in a good deal of water over the gunwales.
December 8th. In the afternoon of this day the wind set in E.SE. and
began to blow much harder than we had yet experienced it; by twelve
o’clock at night it had increased to a perfect gale, with heavy showers
of rain, and we now began, from these dreadful indications, to prepare
ourselves for destruction. We continued to take in sail by degrees, as
the tempest gradually increased, until at last we were obliged to take
down our masts. At this juncture we gave up entirely to the mercy of the
waves. The sea and rain had wet us to the skin, and we sat down,
silently, and with sullen resignation, awaiting our fate. We made an
effort to catch some fresh water by spreading one of the sails, but
after having spent a long time, and obtained but a small quantity in a
bucket, it proved to be quite as salt as that from the ocean: this we
attributed to its having passed through the sail which had been so often
wet by the sea, and upon which, after drying so frequently in the sun,
concretions of salt had been formed. It was a dreadful night—cut off
from any imaginary relief—nothing remained but to await the approaching
issue with firmness and resignation. The appearance of the heavens was
dark and dreary, and the blackness that was spread over the face of the
waters dismal beyond description. The heavy squalls, that followed each
other in quick succession, were preceded by sharp flashes of lightning,
that appeared to wrap our little barge in flames. The sea rose to a
fearful height, and every wave that came looked as if it must be the
last that would be necessary for our destruction. To an overruling
Providence alone must be attributed our salvation from the horrors of
that terrible night. It can be accounted for in no other way: that a
speck of substance, like that which we were, before the driving terrors
of the tempest, could have been conducted safely through it. At twelve
o’clock it began to abate a little in intervals of two or three minutes,
during which we would venture to raise up our heads and look to
windward. Our boat was completely unmanageable; without sails, mast, or
rudder, and had been driven, in the course of the afternoon and night,
we knew not whither, nor how far. When the gale had in some measure
subsided we made efforts to get a little sail upon her, and put her head
towards the course we had been steering. My companions had not slept any
during the whole night, and were dispirited and broken down to such a
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