Natural history of intellect, and other papersEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Boston (Mass.); Intellect; Memory; Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564; Milton, John, 1608-1674
There are two theories of life; one for the demonstration of our
talent, the other for the education of the man. One is activity, the
busy-body, the following of that practical talent which we have,
in the belief that what is so natural, easy and pleasant to us and
desirable to others will surely lead us out safely; in this direction
lie usefulness, comfort, society, low power of all sorts. The other
is trust, religion, consent to be nothing for eternity, entranced
waiting, the worship of ideas. This is solitary, grand, secular. They
are in perpetual balance and strife. One is talent, the other genius.
One is skill, the other character.
We are continually tempted to sacrifice genius to talent, the hope
and promise of insight to the lust of a freer demonstration of those
gifts we have; and we buy this freedom to glitter by the loss of
general health.
It is the levity of this country to forgive everything to talent. If
a man show cleverness, rhetorical skill, bold front in the forum or
the senate, people clap their hands without asking more. We have a
juvenile love of smartness, of showy speech. We like faculty that can
rapidly be coined into money, and society seems to be in conspiracy
to utilize every gift prematurely, and pull down genius to lucrative
talent. Every kind of meanness and mischief is forgiven to intellect.
All is condoned if I can write a good song or novel.
Wide is the gulf between genius and talent. The men we know, poets,
wits, writers, deal with their thoughts as jewellers with jewels,
which they sell but must not wear. Like the carpenter, who gives up
the key of the fine house he has built, and never enters it again.
There is a conflict between a man’s private dexterity or talent and
his access to the free air and light which wisdom is; between wisdom
and the habit and necessity of repeating itself which belongs to
every mind. Peter is the mould into which everything is poured like
warm wax, and be it astronomy or railroads or French revolution or
theology or botany, it comes out Peter. But there are quick limits
to our interest in the personality of people. They are as much alike
as their barns and pantries, and are as soon musty and dreary. They
entertain us for a time, but at the second or third encounter we have
nothing more to learn.
* * * * *
The daily history of the Intellect is this alternating of expansions
and concentrations. The expansions are the invitations from heaven
to try a larger sweep, a higher pitch than we have yet climbed, and
to leave all our past for this enlarged scope. Present power, on the
other hand, requires concentration on the moment and the thing to be
done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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