Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary — John Shaqi
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
5. He went to the temples on the regular days, but after dark on
account of his youthful charm, seeing that he attracted many
women by his comeliness and high lineage; though often tempted
by them he seems never to have been enticed. Not only did the
watchful care of his mother, who guarded him and forbade
his wandering, protect him but he too was prudent now that
he was advancing in age. During the Latin festival when the
consuls had to ascend the Alban Mount to perform the customary
sacrifices,[24] the priests meanwhile succeeding to the
jurisdiction of the consuls, Octavius sat on the tribunal in the
centre of the forum.[25] And there came many people on legal
business[26] and many on no business at all except for a sight
of the boy; for he was well worth beholding especially when he
assumed the dignity and honorable aspect of office.
6. Caesar had by this time completed the wars in Europe,[27] had
conquered Pompey in Macedonia,[28] had taken Egypt,[29] had
returned from Syria and the Euxine[30] sea, and was intending to
advance into Libya[31] in order to put down what was left of war
over there; and Octavius wanted to take the field with him in
order that he might gain experience in the practice of war. But
when he found that his mother Atia was opposed he said nothing
by way of argument but remained at home. It was plain that
Caesar, out of solicitude for him, did not wish him to take the
field yet, lest he might bring on illness to a weak body through
changing his mode of life and thus permanently injure his health.
For this cause he took no part in the expedition.
7. After finishing that war also, Caesar returned to Rome,[32]
having granted pardon to a very few of the captives who fell to
him because they had not learned wisdom in the earlier wars.[33]
Then the following incident occurred: There was a particular
associate and friend of Octavius, Agrippa,[34] who had been
educated at the same place and who was a very special friend of
his. His brother was with Cato and treated with much respect; he
had participated in the Libyan War, but was at this time taken
captive. Although Octavius had never yet asked anything of Caesar
he wanted to beg the prisoner off, but he hesitated because
of modesty and at the same time because he saw how Caesar was
disposed toward those who had been captured in that war. However,
he made bold to ask it, and had his request granted. Thereupon
he was very glad at having rescued a brother for his friend and
he was praised by others for employing his zeal and right of
intercession first of all for a friend’s safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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