Nigeria and its tin fieldsCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Nigeria and its tin fields
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Tin mines and mining -- Nigeria
“Before I left,” said Mr. Tomson to a representative of the _Morning
Post_, “I had an interview with Sir Hesketh Bell, the Governor, and found
him most sympathetic towards the mining industry. He recognises that the
railway should be built to the tin fields as quickly as possible, but
of course it is a question of ways and means. If the Colonial Office
came to the rescue and made a special grant for laying the line, or else
allowed the united mining companies to construct it themselves, which
they are quite willing to do, all would be well. But it is important that
something should be done at once. If not, there is going to be a serious
difficulty over the food supply, because so many mining companies have
gone to the Bauchi district that the farmers are unable to cope with the
demand for food. With a railway to Minna and then along the line now
being laid to Zungeru, which connects up the Lagos railway and the line
from Baro, the ore would reach port in a few days.”
Mr. Beresford, the Secretary of the Administration of Northern Nigeria,
in an official letter written to a correspondent, discussing new means
of transport in the Protectorate, says:— “A survey for a road has just
been completed, and it has been found that the Rishi Pass is not a
practicable line, and it is considered that Toro or Tilde, and not
Liruei, should be the point of objective. It is hoped that by December
next a rough road, fit for carts or light motors, may be completed to
Toro _via_ the Gusu Pass, but the Governor is strongly of opinion that
nothing but a railway will suit the requirements of the tin fields, even
in the near future, and he hopes that it may be possible to find funds
for such a project.”
THE ROUTE DESCRIBED
When the work of seeing these pages through the press was nearing
completion, a letter arrived at the London offices of the Tin Fields
of Northern Nigeria, Ltd., from their engineer, Mr. Jerome J. Collins,
describing the means of transport from the coast to the seat of
operations in the Bauchi Province. The particulars, which are given from
personal experience of the journey, are both interesting and instructive,
as they are also the last word to hand on the subject, and the excerpts
which follow are published by the courtesy of the directors of the
company, by whom the letter was received.
Writing from Kogin Jarawa, under date September 13, Mr. Collins says:—
_Niger River Transport._—Forcados to Baro.
The distance is 407 miles. The Niger Company, Ltd., and the Government
run shallow draught steamers carrying passengers and cargo. The
Government steamers run a weekly service in connection with the mail
steamers from Liverpool. The Niger Company run steamers as inducement
offers.
The time occupied is about ten days by both services, but a great deal of
this time is taken up with stoppages at the various towns along the river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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