Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[57] So great is the variation in the snout of the Sturgeon, that
Dr. Parnell in his excellent essay on "The Fishes of the District
of the Forth," describes the Sharp-nosed Sturgeon as a distinct
species under the name of _Acipenser sturio_, and the broad-nosed
form he calls _A. latirostris_. His views, however, have not been
generally accepted, and only one British species is recognised. The
Sharp-nosed variety has been taken here, but the normal form is
much more frequent.
Sometimes wee meet with a mola or moonefish[58] so called from some
resemblance it hath [from _crossed out_] of a crescent in the extreme
part of the body from one finne unto another one being taken neere the
shoare at yarmouth before breake of day seemed to shiuer & grunt like an
hogge as Authors deliuer of it the flesh being hard & neruous it is not
like to afford a good dish butt from the Liuer wch is [white _crossed
out_] large white & tender somewhat [wee _crossed out_] may bee expected
[for _crossed out_] the gills of these fishes wee found thick beset with
a kind of sealowse. [Added subsequently] in the yeare 1667 a mola was
taken at monsley wch weighed 2 [p _crossed out_] hundred pound.
[58] This fish (_Orthagoriscus mola_), which we know as the
Sun-fish, has been repeatedly taken here. For an account of its
parasites see Cobbold on the "Sun-fish as a host," "Intellectual
Observer," ii., p. 82; also Day, "Brit. Fishes," ii., p. 275.
According to Dr. Spencer Cobbold the Sun-fish is infested by nine
species of Helminths, three of which are mostly found attached to
the gills, while a fourth adheres to the surface of the body.
The Rana piscatrix or frogge fish[59] is sometimes found in a very large
magnitude & wee haue taken the [paynes _crossed out_] care [_written
above_] to haue them clend & stuffed. wherein wee obserued all the
appendices whereby the[y] cach fishes butt much larger then are
discribed in the Icons of Johnstonus tab xi fig 8.
[59] Both this species and the Wolf-fish are well known upon our
coast.
[_Fol. 26_] The sea [wollf _crossed out_] wolf or Lupus nostras of
Schoneueldus remarkable for its spotted skinne & notable teeth incisors
Dogteeth & grinders the dogteeth [in the _crossed out_] both in the
jawes & palate scarce answerable by any fish of that bulk for [strength
_crossed out_] the like disposure strength & soliditie.
Mustela marina[60] called by some a wesell ling wch salted & dryed
becomes a good Lenten dish.
[60] Some member of the family _Gadidæ_ is here referred to,
probably the five-bearded Rockling, _Motella mustela_, or Brown
Whistle-fish of Pennant, which is occasionally taken by our
fishermen, but is by no means common.
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