The receipts of the churchwardens in 1680 amounted to £53. 1s. 3d.;
disbursements, £57. 13s. 5d. In 1683, receipts, £117; disbursements,
only £48. In 1684, receipts, £144; expenditure, £62. In 1705, receipts,
£131; expenses, £154. Pentecostals (a sum raised at a farthing per
head from the householders in a chapelry or dependent church, and
paid to the mother church at Whitsuntide--hence called "Whitsun
farthings") were paid to the Dean and Chapter, St. Swithin's being
a rectory in the gift of that body. Dr. Burn in his "Ecclesiastical
Law," vol. iii, p. 110, says--"Pentecostals, otherwise called Whitsun
farthings, took their name from the usual time of payment at the feast
of Pentecost. These are spoken of in a remarkable grant of King Henry
VIII [dated January 25, 1541] to the Dean and Chapter of Worcester,
in which he makes over to them all those oblations and obventions, or
spiritual profits, commonly called Whitsun farthings, yearly collected
or received of divers towns within the archdeaconry of Worcester,
and offered at the time of Pentecost. From hence it appears that
Pentecostals were oblations." "These oblations grew by degrees into
fixed and certain payments from every parish and every house in it, as
appears not only from the aforementioned grant of King Henry VIII, but
also from a passage in the Articles of the Clergy in the Convocation
in the year 1399, where the sixth article is an humble request to the
archbishops and bishops that it may be declared whether Peter's Pence,
the Holy Loaf, and Pentecostals, were to be paid by the occupiers of
the lands though the tenements were fallen or not inhabited, according
to the ancient custom when every parish paid a certain quota. These are
still paid in certain dioceses, being now only a charge upon particular
churches, where by custom they have been paid; and if they be denied
where they are due, they are recoverable in the spiritual court." A
table of the Whitsun farthings payable in every parish in the diocese
of Worcester is given by Dr. Nash in his "History of Worcestershire,"
vol. i. The clerk's wages in 1690 amounted to £2. 4s. 8d.; the
sexton's, 18s.; and the ringers seemed to have had a perpetual license
to make as much noise as they liked, and on all occasions, however
contradictory: for instance--
"1688.--May 29. Wringing for the birth of the Prince of Wales,
10s.
"Paid for the discharging of the bishopps, 10s.
"July.--Wringing on the day of the late king's nativity, 5s.
"Wringing for proclaiming the King and Queen, £1.
"At ye news from Ireland, 2s."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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