Notes and Queries, Vol. III, Number 86, June 21, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. III, Number 86, June 21, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
It could not therefore be from ignorance that Johnson failed to propose
this recondite sense, but from a conviction that it would not represent
the true meaning of Shakspeare.
It will be perceived that, in appreciation of "captious," I side with
Steevens, Malone, Knight, Collier, and even with J.S.W.; in whom,
however, with his irreverent allusion to "_a man_ who had small Latin,"
I can recognise no true worshipper of Shakspeare.
Why should Shakspeare be constantly twitted with this "small Latin," as
if the "_school-like gloss_" of a hundred Porsons could add one
scintilla to the glory of his name? His was the universal language of
nature; and well does Mr. Singer remark that "We all know, by intuition
as it were, what Shakspeare meant." It is true that we discuss his mere
words in the endeavour to school our understandings to HIS level; but
he, hedged by the divinity of immeasurable genius, must, himself, be
sacred;--to attempt to measure his attainments by our finite estimation,
is indeed sacrilege!
In retailing Ben Jonson's unluckily chosen expression, J.S.W. does not
seem to be aware that it has been doubted, and ably doubted, by Mr.
Knight, in his _History of Opinion_, that Jonson himself used it by any
means in the pedagogue sense usually adopted. And it does seem scarcely
credible that Jonson would give utterance to a puff so miserably
threadbare, so absurd too on the very face of it; for in what possible
way could an alleged deficiency of Greek and Latin _in Shakspeare_,
affect a comparison, _made by Jonson_, between Shakspeare and the poets
of Greece and Rome? As well might it be said that ignorance of the Greek
language, in Napoleon Buonaparte, would prevent a parallel between him
and Alexander the Great! What if Ben Jonson meant his fifth line to
continue the supposition of the first?--"_though_" is a word which has a
hypothetical, as well as an admissive meaning; and there is no
difficulty in reading his lines in this way:
"_If_ I thought my judgment were of yours, and _though_ thy
learning were less; still I would not seek to compare thee with
modern men, but call forth thundering Eschylus," &c.
But I should like to ask J. S. W., as the nearest example from the same
play, which does he really think would require the _larger_ Latin,--to
discover the trite and only meaning of "captiosus," or to use _triple_
in the sense conferred upon it in Helena's description, to the King, of
her father's legacy? We have not at present in the English language any
equivalent for that word as Shakspeare used it, and of which he has left
us another example in _Antony and Cleopatra_, where the triumvir is
called "the triple pillar of the world." We have failed to take
advantage of the lesson given us by our great master, and consequently
our language is deprived of what would have been a most convenient
acquisition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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