When Henry VII was looking out in his old age for a rich wife, he
despatched Wolsey, to whom the vista of future eminence was just
opening, to Flanders, to treat for the hand of a Princess of the Empire.
Wolsey, conscious that in such affairs old age brooks no delay, started
on his journey and had returned before the King knew that he was gone.
By similar energy and shrewd scheming in pursuit of his own
aggrandizement, very analogous to that by which Constantine secured the
purple, Wolsey elevated himself to the highest subordinate station in
his country, and then directed his mind rather to the extension of
learning, the encouragement of art, the erection of splendid buildings,
and the increase of domestic magnificence, than to an imitation of the
warlike pursuits of the ancestors of his monarch; although the
disposition of the latter strongly tended in that more physically
energetic direction. The noble hall and chapel at Hampton Court and the
remains of the colleges which Wolsey founded, still attest his
magnificence, his taste, his liberality, and his respect for learning.
RICHELIEU was another Wolsey. It is a remarkable fact that the point of
identity in actively seeking their own aggrandizement, which has been
noticed between Wolsey and Constantine, occurs also in the early life of
Richelieu. Having, from interested motives, abandoned the army (for
which he was originally destined) for the Church, and the Pope having
refused, on account of his extreme youth, to sanction his elevation to
the Bishopric for the sake of which he had taken orders, he resolved to
overcome this difficulty in person; and setting off for Rome, gave the
Pontiff such convincing proofs of his talents, that he was consecrated
Bishop forthwith, at twenty-two years of age, and thus laid the
foundation of his future eminence.
He conducted in person the siege of Rochelle, and baffled the finest
military geniuses of Europe; he out-intrigued the ablest diplomatists;
he nourished arts and commerce, and for the better promotion of learning
he founded the French Academy.
In the union of energy of character and refinement of tastes the three
celebrated Cardinal-ministers of England, France, and Spain, strongly
assimilated.
The anecdotes which have been related of the energetic carving-out of
their own fortunes by Constantine, Wolsey, and Richelieu, find also
their parallel in the early career of XIMENES. The son of noble parents,
but without wealth or patronage, he had nothing but his talents and the
energy of his character to carry him successfully through life. He began
as a student at Salamanca; but finding that sphere too limited for his
ambition, he undertook a journey to Rome, where he soon distinguished
himself as an advocate, but preferring the church, took holy orders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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