Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.Humphreys, Henry Noel
History
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.
Humphreys, Henry Noel
Aquariums
But notwithstanding these ogre-like attributes, the lovely _Actinia_
long deceived our naturalists as to its true nature—and of course the
poets—from whom his flower-like disc and petaloid tentacles completely
concealed his grosser nature. Then, as the tide recedes, he so meekly
closes his beautiful _oubliette_, with so much grace, and looking so
much like those shrinking flowers that close at eve, as though they
dared not to look on the black darkness of the night, that it is no
wonder poets were beguiled, and that the romantic Southey sings of the
_Actinia_ as of some lily of the deep that, on the retiring of the
ocean,
“Sinks down within its purple stem to sleep.”
To add to the wonders of this strange landscape come the creeping
_Nudibranchs_ and _Tectibranchs_, gliding over the gracefully-waving
_Algæ_; their elegant forms decorated with their external breathing
apparatus, like the pale skeleton of some delicate flower, so fine are
its milk-white filaments, arranged nearly always in a symmetrical and
star-like form. And then there are the singular and shadowy _Medusæ_
floating past, in the form of parachutes, with low suspended cars, just
as though the science of ballooning had been carried to perfection under
the sea; and that they were made of elastic glass, instead of silk,
though richly flushed with iridescent and varying tinges, sometimes
metallic azure, and anon emerald green; hues that seem added by some
delicate process which the glass-blowers above the water have not yet
discovered. Some of these creatures are fragile as a soap-bubble, to
which their transparency and prismatic flashes of colour give them a
curious resemblance; and their ephemeral existence, dependent upon the
will of even an angry ripple of the element in which they live, is
doubtless as brief.
The deep has even its butterflies, as well as the land. The fluttering
of the fins of some small and brightly-coloured fish has been compared
to the action of the wings of moths—as also the members, likewise used
for locomotive purposes, of some of the animals of the univalve shells.
Then there are minute phosphorescent animals, which represent the
fire-flies of the south, pouring a living flood of light as they glide
along—some emitting silvery, and others golden flashes, like floating
lamps that seem hurrying to light up the darkness of the far ocean
depths.
Even the worms are gorgeous and wonderful in this subaqueous world. The
_Serpulæ_, with their radiating coronets of crimson _branchiæ_; the
_Pectinaria_, with its golden comb, glittering in burnished brightness;
and the _Nereis_, with white and crimson stripes—are all wonderful as
well as beautiful objects. But the _Halithea_, or sea-goddess, as Lamark
has named it, from the extraordinary beauty and the gorgeous colours
that radiate from the silky hairs with which it is clothed, surpasses
them all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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